EXPIRED
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
R24 Resource-Related Research Projects
This Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) invites applications to provide research resource support to the addiction services research community through the creation of Patient Engagement Resource Centers (PERCs). The goal of each PERC is to effectively engage patients (including prospective patients, families of individuals with substance use disorder [SUD], and persons in recovery) in meaningful dialogue to inform the design and interpretation of research trials and treatment services that reflect patients needs, preferences and priorities. Applicants will specify a priority population to be engaged; embrace a user-centered design approach to identify and articulate patient perspectives on SUD treatment structure, process, outcomes, misperceptions, and barriers; pilot test potential solutions to patient-identified concerns; and make these findings broadly available to the research community. Each PERC will also develop and support a consultation model through which individuals with lived SUD experience will engage with researchers to inform and enhance the design and dissemination of addiction health services research studies.
October 2, 2023
Application Due Dates | Review and Award Cycles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Renewal / Resubmission / Revision (as allowed) | AIDS | Scientific Merit Review | Advisory Council Review | Earliest Start Date |
November 02, 2023 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | March 2024 | May 2024 | July 2024 |
All applications are due by 5:00 PM local time of applicant organization.
Applicants are encouraged to apply early to allow adequate time to make any corrections to errors found in the application during the submission process by the due date.
No late applications will be accepted for this Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
Not Applicable
It is critical that applicants follow the instructions in the Research (R) Instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, except where instructed to do otherwise (in this NOFO or in a Notice from NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts).
Conformance to all requirements (both in the Application Guide and the NOFO) is required and strictly enforced. Applicants must read and follow all application instructions in the Application Guide as well as any program-specific instructions noted in Section IV. When the program-specific instructions deviate from those in the Application Guide, follow the program-specific instructions.
Applications that do not comply with these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for review.
Despite the development of effective treatments for substance use disorder (SUD), there remains a wide gap between the number of individuals who would benefit from treatment and the number who ever receive it. This gap persists even as overdose deaths have escalated during the past decade. Much of the services research intended to address this gap has focused on increasing the availability of services (supply side), e.g., by encouraging clinicians and treatment programs to offer a full array of evidence-based interventions and medications. Yet patient-level barriers (demand side) are largely unaddressed. Data from SAMHSAs National Survey on Drug Use and Health are remarkably consistent from year to year in respondents reasons for not seeking treatment, indicating that, for many, treatment is inconvenient, unaffordable, unnecessary to resolve their substance use, perceived to be ineffective, and highly stigmatizing. Closing the treatment gap will require a more nuanced understanding of patient perspectives, with innovative service delivery models informed by a user-centered design approach.
A better understanding of patients perceptions, preferences, and practical challenges could inform and enhance the design of research, clinical practice, and public messaging. Research studies that ask and answer questions of high salience and priority for patients could both lead to the development of more desirable interventions and increase trust in science.
This Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) seeks applications for research resource centers that will design and implement models of patient engagement to amplify the perspective of patients in the design of SUD services research and SUD treatment. Each Patient Engagement Resource Center (PERC) will conduct original research with patients in their focal population to identify salient and high-priority issues that prevent them from finding and receiving evidence-based SUD treatment services. PERCs will also conduct pilot tests of potential patient-identified solutions to these issues. To extend the benefits of patient engagement beyond the grantee institutions, each PERC will also test a patient consultation model through which a designated patient advisory panel provides feedback on research in development. Various structures have been tested in other areas of healthcare to formally engage patients in an advisory capacity to inform research studies; applicants are encouraged to review existing consultation models and adapt or redesign as needed to maximize engagement and impact of their focal population. The overarching goal of this NOFO is to test various models of meaningful patient engagement in research that can yield more relevant and actionable results.
A goal of the PERCs is to make their availability known to the field at large, and to serve as models for projects that could be replicated within institutions, consortia, or at a larger scale. Applicants are encouraged to consider a wide array of dissemination and outreach activities promoting not only the availability of research consultation services, but also the PERC model itself. These activities might include (but are not limited to) meeting papers/summaries; scientific publications; web resources; tools or guides to support the implementation of PERC programs; etc.
Focal population: Each PERC is expected to organize its activities around a focal population of interest. The PERC will have clearly defined and justified the selection of the projects priority population, with consideration of generalizability beyond a single institution or geographic community. Populations disproportionately facing disparities in treatment access are of particular interest. A focal population may be defined based on demographic characteristics, social determinants of health, co-occurring conditions, specific vulnerabilities (e.g., pregnant people, parents involved with the child welfare system), or other factors known to influence treatment access/utilization/retention. Partnership with organizations that specialize in reaching, engaging, or addressing the needs of the target population are encouraged.
Note: To avoid duplication of activity with similar recent and ongoing National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) initiatives that are dedicated to the engagement of persons with lived experience in HIV and criminal-legal systems (see, for example, RFA-DA-24-022), applications focusing on either of those groups will be of lower programmatic priority for this NOFO.
Scope: Each PERC is required to engage in three sets of activities:
A. Form a patient advisory panel and design a consultation model
The PERC will include an advisory panel of not less than 12 persons from the focal population who have lived SUD experience. Panel members need not be identified at the time the application is submitted.
During the first 2 years of the award, and as needed thereafter, the PERC will provide training and educational experiences to build advisory panel participants knowledge about the research process, enhancing their capacity to engage meaningfully as consultants on research projects and to formulate patient-centered research questions that may become the basis for PERC pilot projects (see below). Where practicable, educational modules, recordings, or other resources developed for this training activity will be made available to patient communities outside of the PERC project to promote broader public familiarity with, and trust in, research.
In Years 2-5 of the award, the PERC will implement a consultation process in which the patient advisory panel will engage in bi-directional discussions with researchers about their grant applications, existing research projects, or emerging research results. The goal is for researchers to obtain meaningful input on research questions and outcome measures that are relevant and important to patients; recommendations to enhance participant recruitment and follow-up; and consultation on dissemination messages and strategies to effectively communicate study goals and results to affected patient populations. A secondary goal is to demonstrate to researchers the value of engaging directly with members of their study populations in future projects. Creativity in the structure of this consultation program is encouraged. It is a requirement of the PERC that this resource must be made available to any qualified investigator (i.e., not limited to researchers at the institutions of the PD(s)/PI(s)). Research project teams may meet with the entire patient advisory panel or individual members; investigators may present their entire project for feedback, or bring a specific set of issues/questions to the panel for input (e.g., recruitment strategies/materials; wording of research questions; dissemination products). The final design of this consultation model should be determined post-award with the direct involvement of the PERC patient advisory panel members.
B. Conduct research to document patient experiences and identify barriers
As a separate activity from the advisory panel described above, the PERC will conduct one or more research studies with members of the focal population relevant to patient experiences with SUD treatment access, participation, and retention.
The purpose of this research is to better understand – in a nuanced and actionable fashion – how patients do or do not perceive, understand, and access available services; structural and other barriers to treatment access/service utilization; perceptions of need for treatment; the perceived acceptability/feasibility of available evidence-based treatments for SUD; perspectives on preferable or ideal services (i.e., user-centered design approach to service delivery); patients definitions of successful treatment outcomes; and/or issues related to stigma and misinformation relevant to SUD treatment. The purpose of this research is to (a) inform the design of alternative service delivery models that are more acceptable and engaging; (b) broadly inform the development of more effective education and/or dissemination strategies that would help prospective patients and their families understand and access treatment options; and/or (c) inform providers/payers about modifiable barriers identified by patients.
Where appropriate and of mutual benefit, PERC advisory panel members (described in A above) may be engaged in the design, execution, and analysis of these studies, but the patient advisory panel should not be the primary pool of subjects for this research.
C. Conduct pilot research projects
Informed by data gathered in the research activities described in B above, each PERC will conduct at least two pilot studies to test strategies to address issues raised by patients. These may include tests of dissemination strategies, educational modules, misinformation correction, alternative service delivery processes/structures (e.g., outreach or intake protocols), or other approaches directly responsive to patient-generated ideas. Studies may not include tests of novel therapeutic interventions. As the actual studies will be determined post-award based on the research described above, these will be delayed onset studies. Where appropriate and of mutual benefit, patient advisory panel members may be engaged in the design, execution, and analysis of these pilot studies.
Learning Collaborative: If multiple awards are made under this NOFO, each PERC award will operate independently. To facilitate peer learning and sharing of ideas and emerging best practices, NIDA will convene one virtual meeting of PERC awardees annually, at a mutually convenient date to be determined post-award. PDs/PIs will provide input into the meeting agendas. Additional meetings may be convened at the discretion of the awardees.
Ensuring Equitable Engagement and Minimizing Burden on Participants: Applicants are strongly encouraged to engage persons from the projects focal population in developing the application and all aspects of the project, including plans for meeting logistics that research teams may otherwise take for granted. In planning the activities for the patient advisory panel, applicants are asked to be mindful not to burden participants with unanticipated costs or requirements that may be difficult to meet. For example, when convening in-person meetings, consider ways to minimize up-front, out-of-pocket travel and lodging costs that must be borne by participants, even if they are later reimbursed. Likewise, for virtual meetings, assess and adjust for participants access to phone, high-speed internet, and video connections. These and related issues should be addressed in the required Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP), described below.
Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP): This NOFO requires a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) as part of the application (see further below). Applicants are strongly encouraged to read the NOFO instructions carefully and view the available PEDP guidance material. Applications must include a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) submitted as Other Project Information as an attachment (see Section IV). The PEDP will be assessed as part of the scientific and technical peer review evaluation, as well as considered among programmatic matters with respect to funding decisions.
Applications proposing the following will be considered non-responsive and will not be reviewed:
Pre-Application Consultation: Potential applicants are strongly encouraged to contact Scientific/Research staff listed in Section VII to discuss potential projects prior to submission of an application.
Special Considerations
NIDA applicants are strongly encouraged to review the guidelines and adhere to the requirements applicable to their research listed in the Special Considerations for NIDA Funding Opportunities and Awards. Upon award, these considerations will be included in the Notice of Grant Award.
See Section VIII. Other Information for award authorities and regulations.
Investigators proposing NIH-defined clinical trials may refer to the Research Methods Resources website for information about developing statistical methods and study designs.
Grant: A support mechanism providing money, property, or both to an eligible entity to carry out an approved project or activity.
The OER Glossary and the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide provide details on these application types. Only those application types listed here are allowed for this NOFO.
Optional: Accepting applications that either propose or do not propose clinical trial(s).
NIDA intends to commit $1.5 million in FY 2024 to fund up to 3 awards.
Application budgets are limited to $350,000 direct costs per year.
The scope of the proposed project should determine the project period. The maximum project period is 5 years.
NIH grants policies as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement will apply to the applications submitted and awards made from this NOFO.
1. Eligible Applicants
Higher Education Institutions
The following types of Higher Education Institutions are always encouraged to apply for NIH support as Public or Private Institutions of Higher Education:
Nonprofits Other Than Institutions of Higher Education
For-Profit Organizations
Local Governments
Federal Government
Other
Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) are not eligible to apply.
Non-domestic (non-U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are not eligible to apply.
Foreign components, as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, are allowed.
Applicant Organizations
Applicant organizations must complete and maintain the following registrations as described in the SF 424 (R&R) Application Guide to be eligible to apply for or receive an award. All registrations must be completed prior to the application being submitted. Registration can take 6 weeks or more, so applicants should begin the registration process as soon as possible. The NIH Policy on Late Submission of Grant Applications states that failure to complete registrations in advance of a due date is not a valid reason for a late submission.
Program Directors/Principal Investigators (PD(s)/PI(s))
All PD(s)/PI(s) must have an eRA Commons account. PD(s)/PI(s) should work with their organizational officials to either create a new account or to affiliate their existing account with the applicant organization in eRA Commons. If the PD/PI is also the organizational Signing Official, they must have two distinct eRA Commons accounts, one for each role. Obtaining an eRA Commons account can take up to 2 weeks.
Any individual(s) with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to carry out the proposed research as the Program Director(s)/Principal Investigator(s) (PD(s)/PI(s)) is invited to work with their organization to develop an application for support. Individuals from diverse backgrounds, including underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, individuals with disabilities, and women are always encouraged to apply for NIH support. See, Reminder: Notice of NIH's Encouragement of Applications Supporting Individuals from Underrepresented Ethnic and Racial Groups as well as Individuals with Disabilities, NOT-OD-22-019.
For institutions/organizations proposing multiple PDs/PIs, visit the Multiple Program Director/Principal Investigator Policy and submission details in the Senior/Key Person Profile (Expanded) Component of the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
2. Cost Sharing
This NOFO does not require cost sharing as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
3. Additional Information on Eligibility
Number of Applications
Applicant organizations may submit more than one application, provided that each application is scientifically distinct.
The NIH will not accept duplicate or highly overlapping applications under review at the same time, per 2.3.7.4 Submission of Resubmission Application. This means that the NIH will not accept:
1. Requesting an Application Package
The application forms package specific to this opportunity must be accessed through ASSIST, Grants.gov Workspace or an institutional system-to-system solution. Links to apply using ASSIST or Grants.gov Workspace are available in Part 1 of this NOFO. See your administrative office for instructions if you plan to use an institutional system-to-system solution.
2. Content and Form of Application Submission
It is critical that applicants follow the instructions in the Research (R) Instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide except where instructed in this notice of funding opportunity to do otherwise. Conformance to the requirements in the Application Guide is required and strictly enforced. Applications that are out of compliance with these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for review.
Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows IC staff to estimate the potential review workload and plan the review.
By the date listed in Part 1. Overview Information, prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent that includes the following information:
The letter of intent should be sent to: [email protected]
All page limitations described in the SF424 Application Guide and the Table of Page Limits must be followed.
The following section supplements the instructions found in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide and should be used for preparing an application to this NOFO.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
Other Attachments:
Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP)
In an "Other Attachment" entitled "Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives," all applicants must include a summary of strategies to advance the scientific and technical merit of the proposed project through expanded inclusivity. The PEDP should provide a holistic and integrated view of how enhancing diverse perspectives is viewed and supported throughout the application and can incorporate elements with relevance to any review criteria (significance, investigator(s), innovation, approach, and environment) as appropriate. Where possible, applicant(s) should align their description with these required elements within the research strategy section. The PEDP will vary depending on the scientific aims, expertise required, the environment and performance site(s), as well as how the project aims are structured. The PEDP may be no more than 1-page in length and should include a timeline and milestones for relevant components that will be considered as part of the review. Examples of items that advance inclusivity in research and may be part of the PEDP can include, but are not limited to:
For further information on the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP), please see https://braininitiative.nih.gov/about/plan-enhancing-diverse-perspectives-pedp
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
In the biosketches, highlight the PD(s)/PI(s)' demonstrated experience engaging with patients and others directly affected by SUD.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
PEDP implementation costs:
R&R Subaward Budget
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
Research Strategy:
Use subheadings within the Research Strategy to clearly identify each of the three required components of the proposed work: Patient Advisory Panel, Research on Patient Experiences, and Pilot Research Projects.
Patient Advisory Panel (required):
Describe an overall plan for recruiting, engaging, supervising, and fairly compensating a patient advisory panel representing the applicant's chosen focal population. Describe a proposed approach to identifying, recruiting, and selecting not less than 12 individuals to serve on the patient advisory panel. Give consideration to constructing a panel that is as broadly representative as possible of the focal population, and whose perspectives are not limited to a specific institution or geographic community. It is not required that any of the participants be recruited at the time of application; provide a clear recruitment plan along with evidence of the applicant's ability to successfully engage patients in advisory roles.
Describe a plan for providing appropriate training/education of panel participants as needed to support their intended role as research project consultants. Describe activities that will provide an introduction to key features of SUD treatment or addiction health services research studies; these may include, for example, coursework, webinars/meetings, mentoring, hands-on experience (clinic walk-throughs, shadowing), etc. Describe how these activities will help participants gain a basic understanding of research ethics, study designs, common data collection methods used in SUD health services research, and any special considerations related to research with vulnerable populations, if applicable. Use of existing courses, webinars, and online resources is encouraged. Describe a plan for ongoing mentoring of the panelists and continuous evaluation of the program.
Describe a novel proposed structure for a consultation model in which the patient advisory panel consults with and supports researchers about their projects – this may include review and feedback on grant applications, ongoing research studies, or plans for the development, execution and dissemination of research results. Discuss how the proposed interactions will be of mutual benefit to the patient advisors. These engagements must not be limited to researchers at the institutions of the PD(s)/PI(s). Provide an overall vision for this process – including a plan for promoting the service and monitoring its operation.
Applicants must describe a process for ongoing evaluation of the success of the patient advisory panel and consultation model, including its impact on the participants, researchers' projects/studies, and products.
Research on Patient Experiences (required):
Propose one or more studies designed to achieve a nuanced understanding of patients experiences and preferences regarding access and utilization of SUD treatment services, barriers, and preferences for alternative options. Research may include qualitative interviews, surveys, or other approaches, but should be designed to allow for a nuanced understanding of patient perspectives.
Ensure that participants in these studies include members of the PERCs focal population who are current, former, or potential patients in SUD treatment services. Inclusion may be extended to family members and service providers of these patients, so long as the primary focus is on understanding patient experiences and barriers to care from the patient perspective.
Pilot Research Projects (required):
Propose to conduct at least two pilot studies to address modifiable barriers to treatment and test strategies to address issues raised by patients/families in the research described above. These may include tests of dissemination strategies, educational modules, misinformation correction, alternative service delivery processes/structures (e.g., outreach or intake protocols), or other approaches. Applicants may not conduct studies on the efficacy/effectiveness of novel therapeutic interventions. Provide a brief outline of one potential study to demonstrate the applicant's vision for these projects. The proposed study is likely to change post-award in response to the research described above and input from patient stakeholders. At least two studies should be anticipated as delayed onset studies, and may not proceed without the approval of the NIDA Program Official.
Describe the roles of team and describe how they are suited to those roles given their experience and training, especially related to engaging patients with lived experience, ongoing mentoring, and research education for non-scientists. Describe how the experience and skills of the team are complementary and integrated.
Include plans for dissemination and access to ensure that the patient advisory panel and the products of PERC activities will be appropriately targeted for the highest impact to potential participants and beneficiaries in the field at large.
Multiple PD/PI Leadership Plan: For applications proposing multiple PDs/PIs, the application must describe the MPIs' complementary and integrated experience and skills, and the leadership plan must describe an approach, governance, and plans for conflict resolution and organizational structure appropriate for the proposed Patient Engagement Resource Center.
Letters of Support: For those patient advisory panel members who have been identified and agreed to participate at the time of application (if any), letters of support from those individuals and a description of their planned participation in the project must be included. Letters of support from other relevant stakeholders, including consultants, who will facilitate one or more aims of the proposed project should also be included with the application.
Resource Sharing Plan:
Individuals are required to comply with the instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans as provided in the SF424 (R& R ) Application Guide.
Other Plan(s):
Note: Effective for due dates on or after January 25, 2023, the Data Management and Sharing Plan will be attached in the Other Plan(s) attachment in FORMS-H application forms packages.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
Only limited Appendix materials are allowed. Follow all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
When involving human subjects research, clinical research, and/or NIH-defined clinical trials (and when applicable, clinical trials research experience) follow all instructions for the PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, with the following additional instructions:
If you answered “Yes” to the question “Are Human Subjects Involved?” on the R&R Other Project Information form, you must include at least one human subjects study record using the Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information form or Delayed Onset Study record.
Study Record: PHS Human Subjects and Clinical Trials Information
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
Delayed Onset Study
Note: Delayed onset does NOT apply to a study that can be described but will not start immediately (i.e., delayed start). All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
3. Unique Entity Identifier and System for Award Management (SAM)
See Part 1. Section III.1 for information regarding the requirement for obtaining a unique entity identifier and for completing and maintaining active registrations in System for Award Management (SAM), NATO Commercial and Government Entity (NCAGE) Code (if applicable), eRA Commons, and Grants.gov
Part I. Overview Information contains information about Key Dates and times. Applicants are encouraged to submit applications before the due date to ensure they have time to make any application corrections that might be necessary for successful submission. When a submission date falls on a weekend or Federal holiday, the application deadline is automatically extended to the next business day.
Organizations must submit applications to Grants.gov (the online portal to find and apply for grants across all Federal agencies). Applicants must then complete the submission process by tracking the status of the application in the eRA Commons, NIHs electronic system for grants administration. NIH and Grants.gov systems check the application against many of the application instructions upon submission. Errors must be corrected and a changed/corrected application must be submitted to Grants.gov on or before the application due date and time. If a Changed/Corrected application is submitted after the deadline, the application will be considered late. Applications that miss the due date and time are subjected to the NIH Policy on Late Application Submission.
Applicants are responsible for viewing their application before the due date in the eRA Commons to ensure accurate and successful submission.
Information on the submission process and a definition of on-time submission are provided in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
5. Intergovernmental Review (E.O. 12372)
This initiative is not subject to intergovernmental review.
All NIH awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Pre-award costs are allowable only as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Applications must be submitted electronically following the instructions described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide. Paper applications will not be accepted.
Applicants must complete all required registrations before the application due date. Section III. Eligibility Information contains information about registration.
For assistance with your electronic application or for more information on the electronic submission process, visit How to Apply – Application Guide. If you encounter a system issue beyond your control that threatens your ability to complete the submission process on-time, you must follow the Dealing with System Issues guidance. For assistance with application submission, contact the Application Submission Contacts in Section VII.
Important reminders:
All PD(s)/PI(s) must include their eRA Commons ID in the Credential field of the Senior/Key Person Profile form. Failure to register in the Commons and to include a valid PD/PI Commons ID in the credential field will prevent the successful submission of an electronic application to NIH. See Section III of this NOFO for information on registration requirements.
The applicant organization must ensure that the unique entity identifier provided on the application is the same identifier used in the organizations profile in the eRA Commons and for the System for Award Management. Additional information may be found in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
See more tips for avoiding common errors.
Upon receipt, applications will be evaluated for completeness and compliance with application instructions by the Center for Scientific Review and responsiveness by NIDA, NIH. Applications that are incomplete or non-compliant and/or nonresponsive will not be reviewed.
Applications must include a Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives submitted as Other Project Information as an attachment. Applications that fail to include a PEDP will be considered incomplete and will be withdrawn before review.
Applicants are required to follow the instructions for post-submission materials, as described in the policy
1. Criteria
Only the review criteria described below will be considered in the review process. Applications submitted to the NIH in support of the NIH mission are evaluated for scientific and technical merit through the NIH peer review system.
A proposed Clinical Trial application may include study design, methods, and intervention that are not by themselves innovative but address important questions or unmet needs. Additionally, the results of the clinical trial may indicate that further clinical development of the intervention is unwarranted or lead to new avenues of scientific investigation.
Overall Impact
Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect their assessment of the likelihood for the project to exert a sustained, powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the following review criteria and additional review criteria (as applicable for the project proposed).
Scored Review Criteria
Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below in the determination of scientific merit and give a separate score for each. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field.
Does the proposed Resource Center address the needs of the research projects that it will serve? Is the scope of activities proposed for the Resource Center appropriate to meet those needs? Will successful completion of the aims bring unique advantages or capabilities to the research projects?
In addition, for applications involving clinical trials
Are the scientific rationale and need for a clinical trial to test the proposed hypothesis or intervention well supported by preliminary data, clinical and/or preclinical studies, or information in the literature or knowledge of biological mechanisms? For trials focusing on clinical or public health endpoints, is this clinical trial necessary for testing the safety, efficacy or effectiveness of an intervention that could lead to a change in clinical practice, community behaviors or health care policy? For trials focusing on mechanistic, behavioral, physiological, biochemical, or other biomedical endpoints, is this trial needed to advance scientific understanding?
Specific to this NOFO:
To what extent do the efforts described in the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives further the significance of the project?
Are the PD(s)/PI(s) and other personnel well suited to their roles in the Resource Center? Do they have appropriate experience and training, and have they demonstrated experience and an ongoing record of accomplishments in managing patient-engaged research? Do the investigators demonstrate significant experience with coordinating collaborative clinical/health services research? If the Center is multi-PD/PI, do the investigators have complementary and integrated expertise and skills; are their leadership approach, governance, plans for conflict resolution, and organizational structure appropriate for the Resource Center? Does the applicant have experience overseeing selection and management of subawards, if needed?
In addition, for applications involving clinical trials
With regard to the proposed leadership for the project, do the PD/PI(s) and key personnel have the expertise, experience, and ability to organize, manage and implement the proposed clinical trial and meet milestones and timelines? Do they have appropriate expertise in study coordination, data management and statistics? For a multicenter trial, is the organizational structure appropriate and does the application identify a core of potential center investigators and staffing for a coordinating center?
Specific to this NOFO:
How adequate is the PD(s)/PI(s)' demonstrated experience engaging with patients and others directly affected by SUD?
To what extent will the efforts described in the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives strengthen and enhance the expertise required for the project?
Does the application propose novel management strategies in coordinating the research projects the Resource Center will serve? Are the strategies novel to one type of research program or applicable in a broad sense? Is a refinement, improvement, or new application of management strategies proposed?
In addition, for applications involving clinical trials
Does the design/research plan include innovative elements, as appropriate, that enhance its sensitivity, potential for information or potential to advance scientific knowledge or clinical practice?
Specific to this NOFO:
To what extent does the application propose a novel use of the patient advisory panel to support researchers in the development, execution, and dissemination of the researchers' studies?
To what extent will the efforts described in the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives meaningfully contribute to innovation?
Are the overall strategy, operational plan, and organizational structure well-reasoned and appropriate to accomplish the goals of the research projects the Resource Center will serve? Will the investigators promote strategies to ensure a robust and unbiased scientific approach across the projects, as appropriate for the work proposed? Are potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success presented? If the project is in the early stages of operation, does the proposed strategy adequately establish feasibility and manage the risks associated with the activities of the projects? Are an appropriate plan for work-flow and a well-established timeline proposed? Have the investigators presented adequate plans to ensure consideration of relevant biological variables, such as sex, for studies of vertebrate animals or human subjects?
If the project involves human subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, are the plans to address 1) the protection of human subjects from research risks, and 2) inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion or exclusion of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults), justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed?
In addition, for applications involving clinical trials
Does the application adequately address the following, if applicable
Study Design
Is the study design justified and appropriate to address primary and secondary outcome variable(s)/endpoints that will be clear, informative and relevant to the hypothesis being tested? Is the scientific rationale/premise of the study based on previously well-designed preclinical and/or clinical research? Given the methods used to assign participants and deliver interventions, is the study design adequately powered to answer the research question(s), test the proposed hypothesis/hypotheses, and provide interpretable results? Is the trial appropriately designed to conduct the research efficiently? Are the study populations (size, gender, age, demographic group), proposed intervention arms/dose, and duration of the trial, appropriate and well justified?
Are potential ethical issues adequately addressed? Is the process for obtaining informed consent or assent appropriate? Is the eligible population available? Are the plans for recruitment outreach, enrollment, retention, handling dropouts, missed visits, and losses to follow-up appropriate to ensure robust data collection? Are the planned recruitment timelines feasible and is the plan to monitor accrual adequate? Has the need for randomization (or not), masking (if appropriate), controls, and inclusion/exclusion criteria been addressed? Are differences addressed, if applicable, in the intervention effect due to sex/gender and race/ethnicity?
Are the plans to standardize, assure quality of, and monitor adherence to, the trial protocol and data collection or distribution guidelines appropriate? Is there a plan to obtain required study agent(s)? Does the application propose to use existing available resources, as applicable?
Data Management and Statistical Analysis
Are planned analyses and statistical approach appropriate for the proposed study design and methods used to assign participants and deliver interventions? Are the procedures for data management and quality control of data adequate at clinical site(s) or at center laboratories, as applicable? Have the methods for standardization of procedures for data management to assess the effect of the intervention and quality control been addressed? Is there a plan to complete data analysis within the proposed period of the award?
Specific to this NOFO:
How well-conceived is the approach to recruiting, engaging, training, and supervising patient advisory panel members? How well-reasoned are the strategies to ensure broad representation of the focal population? To what extent are ethical issues and appropriate protections for patients considered and proactively addressed?
How likely is it that the proposed process that could reasonably lead the proposed patient advisory panel to have meaningful interactions with researchers about their studies? To what extent are the proposed interactions likely to be of mutual benefit to the patient advisors?
How effective will the ongoing evaluation of the success of the advisory panel program be? To what extent does this evaluation process consider the programs impact on the participants as well as the researchers/studies seeking consultation?
To what extent are the proposed research projects likely to successfully engage patients/families and solicit participation such that they will lead to a nuanced understanding of their experiences and barriers to engaging in care?
To what extent do the proposed pilot studies address modifiable barriers to treatment as articulated by patients/families?
How appropriate is the team's skill and capacity to provide adequate research education training and ongoing mentoring to support the patient advisory panel?
Are the timeline and milestones associated with the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives well-developed and feasible?
Will the institutional environment in which the Resource Center will operate contribute to the probability of success in facilitating the research projects it serves? Are the institutional support, equipment and other physical resources available to the investigators adequate for the Resource Center proposed? Will the Resource Center benefit from unique features of the institutional environment, infrastructure, or personnel? Are resources available within the scientific environment to support electronic information handling?
In addition, for applications involving clinical trials
If proposed, are the administrative, data coordinating, enrollment and laboratory/testing centers, appropriate for the trial proposed?
Does the application adequately address the capability and ability to conduct the trial at the proposed site(s) or centers? Are the plans to add or drop enrollment centers, as needed, appropriate?
If international site(s) is/are proposed, does the application adequately address the complexity of executing the clinical trial?
If multi-sites/centers, is there evidence of the ability of the individual site or center to: (1) enroll the proposed numbers; (2) adhere to the protocol; (3) collect and transmit data in an accurate and timely fashion; and, (4) operate within the proposed organizational structure?
Specific to this NOFO:
To what extent will features of the environment described in the Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (e.g., collaborative arrangements, geographic diversity, institutional support) contribute to the success of the project?
Additional Review Criteria
As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will evaluate the following additional items while determining scientific and technical merit, and in providing an overall impact score, but will not give separate scores for these items.
Study Timeline
Specific to applications involving clinical trials
Is the study timeline described in detail, taking into account start-up activities, the anticipated rate of enrollment, and planned follow-up assessment? Is the projected timeline feasible and well justified? Does the project incorporate efficiencies and utilize existing resources (e.g., CTSAs, practice-based research networks, electronic medical records, administrative database, or patient registries) to increase the efficiency of participant enrollment and data collection, as appropriate?
Are potential challenges and corresponding solutions discussed (e.g., strategies that can be implemented in the event of enrollment shortfalls)?
Protections for Human Subjects
For research that involves human subjects but does not involve one of the categories of research that are exempt under 45 CFR Part 46, the committee will evaluate the justification for involvement of human subjects and the proposed protections from research risk relating to their participation according to the following five review criteria: 1) risk to subjects, 2) adequacy of protection against risks, 3) potential benefits to the subjects and others, 4) importance of the knowledge to be gained, and 5) data and safety monitoring for clinical trials.
For research that involves human subjects and meets the criteria for one or more of the categories of research that are exempt under 45 CFR Part 46, the committee will evaluate: 1) the justification for the exemption, 2) human subjects involvement and characteristics, and 3) sources of materials. For additional information on review of the Human Subjects section, please refer to the Guidelines for the Review of Human Subjects.
Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan
When the proposed project involves human subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, the committee will evaluate the proposed plans for the inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults) to determine if it is justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed. For additional information on review of the Inclusion section, please refer to the Guidelines for the Review of Inclusion in Clinical Research.
Vertebrate Animals
The committee will evaluate the involvement of live vertebrate animals as part of the scientific assessment according to the following criteria: (1) description of proposed procedures involving animals, including species, strains, ages, sex, and total number to be used; (2) justifications for the use of animals versus alternative models and for the appropriateness of the species proposed; (3) interventions to minimize discomfort, distress, pain and injury; and (4) justification for euthanasia method if NOT consistent with the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals. Reviewers will assess the use of chimpanzees as they would any other application proposing the use of vertebrate animals. For additional information on review of the Vertebrate Animals section, please refer to the Worksheet for Review of the Vertebrate Animals Section.
Biohazards
Reviewers will assess whether materials or procedures proposed are potentially hazardous to research personnel and/or the environment, and if needed, determine whether adequate protection is proposed.
Resubmissions
Not Applicable
Renewals
Not Applicable
Revisions
Not Applicable
As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will consider each of the following items, but will not give scores for these items, and should not consider them in providing an overall impact score.
Applications from Foreign Organizations
Not Applicable.
Select Agent Research
Reviewers will assess the information provided in this section of the application, including 1) the Select Agent(s) to be used in the proposed research, 2) the registration status of all entities where Select Agent(s) will be used, 3) the procedures that will be used to monitor possession use and transfer of Select Agent(s), and 4) plans for appropriate biosafety, biocontainment, and security of the Select Agent(s).
Resource Sharing Plans
Reviewers will comment on whether the Resource Sharing Plan(s) (i.e., Sharing Model Organisms) or the rationale for not sharing the resources, is reasonable.
Authentication of Key Biological and/or Chemical Resources:
For [programs/projects/networks/consortia/resources] involving key biological and/or chemical resources, reviewers will comment on the brief plans proposed for identifying and ensuring the validity of those resources.
Budget and Period of Support
Reviewers will consider whether the budget and the requested period of support are fully justified and reasonable in relation to the proposed research.
2. Review and Selection Process
Applications will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by (an) appropriate Scientific Review Group(s) convened by NIDA, in accordance with NIH peer review policy and procedures, using the stated review criteria. Assignment to a Scientific Review Group will be shown in the eRA Commons.
As part of the scientific peer review, all applications will receive a written critique.
Applications may undergo a selection process in which only those applications deemed to have the highest scientific and technical merit (generally the top half of applications under review) will be discussed and assigned an overall impact score.
Appeals of initial peer review will not be accepted for applications submitted in response to this NOFO.
Applications will be assigned to the appropriate NIH Institute or Center. Applications will compete for available funds with all other recommended applications submitted in response to this NOFO. Following initial peer review, recommended applications will receive a second level of review by the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse. The following will be considered in making funding decisions:
3. Anticipated Announcement and Award Dates
After the peer review of the application is completed, the PD/PI will be able to access his or her Summary Statement (written critique) via the eRA Commons. Refer to Part 1 for dates for peer review, advisory council review, and earliest start date.
Information regarding the disposition of applications is available in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
1. Award Notices
If the application is under consideration for funding, NIH will request "just-in-time" information from the applicant as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
A formal notification in the form of a Notice of Award (NoA) will be provided to the applicant organization for successful applications. The NoA signed by the grants management officer is the authorizing document and will be sent via email to the recipient's business official.
Recipients must comply with any funding restrictions described in Section IV.5. Funding Restrictions. Selection of an application for award is not an authorization to begin performance. Any costs incurred before receipt of the NoA are at the recipient's risk. These costs may be reimbursed only to the extent considered allowable pre-award costs.
Any application awarded in response to this NOFO will be subject to terms and conditions found on the Award Conditions and Information for NIH Grants website. This includes any recent legislation and policy applicable to awards that is highlighted on this website.
Individual awards are based on the application submitted to, and as approved by, the NIH and are subject to the IC-specific terms and conditions identified in the NoA.
ClinicalTrials.gov: If an award provides for one or more clinical trials. By law (Title VIII, Section 801 of Public Law 110-85), the "responsible party" must register and submit results information for certain applicable clinical trials on the ClinicalTrials.gov Protocol Registration and Results System Information Website (https://register.clinicaltrials.gov). NIH expects registration and results reporting of all trials whether required under the law or not. For more information, see https://grants.nih.gov/policy/clinical-trials/reporting/index.htm
Institutional Review Board or Independent Ethics Committee Approval: Recipient institutions must ensure that all protocols are reviewed by their IRB or IEC. To help ensure the safety of participants enrolled in NIH-funded studies, the recipient must provide NIH copies of documents related to all major changes in the status of ongoing protocols.
Data and Safety Monitoring Requirements: The NIH policy for data and safety monitoring requires oversight and monitoring of all NIH-conducted or -supported human biomedical and behavioral intervention studies (clinical trials) to ensure the safety of participants and the validity and integrity of the data. Further information concerning these requirements is found at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/hs/data_safety.htm and in the application instructions (SF424 (R&R) and PHS 398).
Investigational New Drug or Investigational Device Exemption Requirements: Consistent with federal regulations, clinical research projects involving the use of investigational therapeutics, vaccines, or other medical interventions (including licensed products and devices for a purpose other than that for which they were licensed) in humans under a research protocol must be performed under a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigational new drug (IND) or investigational device exemption (IDE).
2. Administrative and National Policy Requirements
All NIH grant and cooperative agreement awards include the NIH Grants Policy Statement as part of the NoA. For these terms of award, see the NIH Grants Policy Statement Part II: Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards, Subpart A: General and Part II: Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards, Subpart B: Terms and Conditions for Specific Types of Grants, Recipients, and Activities, including of note, but not limited to:
If a recipient is successful and receives a Notice of Award, in accepting the award, the recipient agrees that any activities under the award are subject to all provisions currently in effect or implemented during the period of the award, other Department regulations and policies in effect at the time of the award, and applicable statutory provisions.
Should the applicant organization successfully compete for an award, recipients of federal financial assistance (FFA) from HHS will be required to complete an HHS Assurance of Compliance form (HHS 690) in which the recipient agrees, as a condition of receiving the grant, to administer programs in compliance with federal civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex and disability, and agreeing to comply with federal conscience laws, where applicable. This includes ensuring that entities take meaningful steps to provide meaningful access to persons with limited English proficiency; and ensuring effective communication with persons with disabilities. Where applicable, Title XI and Section 1557 prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, and gender identity, The HHS Office for Civil Rights provides guidance on complying with civil rights laws enforced by HHS. See https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-providers/provider-obligations/index.html and https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-individuals/nondiscrimination/index.html.
HHS recognizes that research projects are often limited in scope for many reasons that are nondiscriminatory, such as the principal investigators scientific interest, funding limitations, recruitment requirements, and other considerations. Thus, criteria in research protocols that target or exclude certain populations are warranted where nondiscriminatory justifications establish that such criteria are appropriate with respect to the health or safety of the subjects, the scientific study design, or the purpose of the research. For additional guidance regarding how the provisions apply to NIH grant programs, please contact the Scientific/Research Contact that is identified in Section VII under Agency Contacts of this NOFO.
Please contact the HHS Office for Civil Rights for more information about obligations and prohibitions under federal civil rights laws at https://www.hhs.gov/ocr/about-us/contact-us/index.html or call 1-800-368-1019 or TDD 1-800-537-7697.
In accordance with the statutory provisions contained in Section 872 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417), NIH awards will be subject to the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (FAPIIS) requirements. FAPIIS requires Federal award making officials to review and consider information about an applicant in the designated integrity and performance system (currently FAPIIS) prior to making an award. An applicant, at its option, may review information in the designated integrity and performance systems accessible through FAPIIS and comment on any information about itself that a federal agency previously entered and is currently in FAPIIS. The Federal awarding agency will consider any comments by the applicant, in addition to other information in FAPIIS, in making a judgement about the applicants integrity, business ethics, and record of performance under Federal awards when completing the review of risk posed by applicants as described in 45 CFR Part 75.205 and 2 CFR Part 200.206 Federal awarding agency review of risk posed by applicants. This provision will apply to all NIH grants and cooperative agreements except fellowships.
Not Applicable
3. Data Management and Sharing
Note: The NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing is effective for due dates on or after January 25, 2023.
Consistent with the NIH Policy for Data Management and Sharing, when data management and sharing is applicable to the award, recipients will be required to adhere to the Data Management and Sharing requirements as outlined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement. Upon the approval of a Data Management and Sharing Plan, it is required for recipients to implement the plan as described.
4. Reporting
When multiple years are involved, recipients will be required to submit the Research Performance Progress Report (RPPR) annually and financial statements as required in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Provide updates at least annually on implementation of the PEDP.
A final RPPR, invention statement, and the expenditure data portion of the Federal Financial Report are required for closeout of an award, as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement. NIH NOFOs outline intended research goals and objectives. Post award, NIH will review and measure performance based on the details and outcomes that are shared within the RPPR, as described at 45 CFR Part 75.301 and 2 CFR Part 200.301.
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (Transparency Act), includes a requirement for recipients of Federal grants to report information about first-tier subawards and executive compensation under Federal assistance awards issued in FY2011 or later. All recipients of applicable NIH grants and cooperative agreements are required to report to the Federal Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) available at www.fsrs.gov on all subawards over $25,000. See the NIH Grants Policy Statement for additional information on this reporting requirement.
In accordance with the regulatory requirements provided at 45 CFR 75.113 and Appendix XII to 45 CFR Part 75, recipients that have currently active Federal grants, cooperative agreements, and procurement contracts from all Federal awarding agencies with a cumulative total value greater than $10,000,000 for any period of time during the period of performance of a Federal award, must report and maintain the currency of information reported in the System for Award Management (SAM) about civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings in connection with the award or performance of a Federal award that reached final disposition within the most recent five-year period. The recipient must also make semiannual disclosures regarding such proceedings. Proceedings information will be made publicly available in the designated integrity and performance system (currently FAPIIS). This is a statutory requirement under section 872 of Public Law 110-417, as amended (41 U.S.C. 2313). As required by section 3010 of Public Law 111-212, all information posted in the designated integrity and performance system on or after April 15, 2011, except past performance reviews required for Federal procurement contracts, will be publicly available. Full reporting requirements and procedures are found in Appendix XII to 45 CFR Part 75 and 2 CFR Part 200 – Award Term and Conditions for Recipient Integrity and Performance Matters.
We encourage inquiries concerning this funding opportunity and welcome the opportunity to answer questions from potential applicants.
eRA Service Desk (Questions regarding ASSIST, eRA Commons, application errors and warnings, documenting system problems that threaten submission by the due date, and post-submission issues)
Finding Help Online: https://www.era.nih.gov/need-help (preferred method of contact)
Telephone: 301-402-7469 or 866-504-9552 (Toll Free)
General Grants Information (Questions regarding application instructions, application processes, and NIH grant resources)
Email: [email protected] (preferred method of contact)
Telephone: 301-480-7075
Grants.gov Customer Support (Questions regarding Grants.gov registration and Workspace)
Contact Center Telephone: 800-518-4726
Email: [email protected]
Lori Ducharme, Ph.D.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Telephone: 301-827-6331
Email: [email protected]
Dharmendar Rathore, Ph.D.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Telephone: 301-402-6965
Email: [email protected]
Carol Alderson
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Telephone: 301-827-6685
Email: [email protected]
Recently issued trans-NIH policy notices may affect your application submission. A full list of policy notices published by NIH is provided in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts. All awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Awards are made under the authorization of Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284) and under Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Part 75 and 2 CFR Part 200.