HETEROGENEITY OF FAT DEPOTS: UNDERLYING BASIS AND ASSOCIATION WITH MORBIDITY
RELEASE DATE: April 22, 2004
PA NUMBER: PA-04-098
March 2, 2006 (NOT-OD-06-046) Effective with the June 1, 2006 submission date,
all R03, R21, R33 and R34 applications must be submitted through Grants.gov using
the electronic SF424 (R&R) application. Accordingly, this funding opportunity
expires on the date indicated below. Replacement R01 (PA-06-186) and R21 (PA-06-187)
funding opportunity announcements have been issued for the submission date
of June 1, 2006 and submission dates thereafter.
See NOT-OD-06-048 for information on May 1, 2006 Submission Date for AIDS and
AIDS-related R03 and R21 Applications.
EXPIRATION DATE: March 2, 2006
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATION:
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
(http://www.nih.gov)
COMPONENTS OF PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATION:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK/NIH)
(http://www.niddk.nih.gov)
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
(http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov)
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
(http://www.nia.nih.gov)
CATALOG OF FEDERAL DOMESTIC ASSISTANCE NUMBER(S): 93.847, 93.848, 93.837 and
93.866.
THIS PA CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
o Purpose of the PA
o Research Objectives
o Mechanism(s) of Support
o Eligible Institutions
o Individuals Eligible to Become Principal Investigators
o Special Requirements
o Where to Send Inquiries
o Submitting an Application
o Peer Review Process
o Review Criteria
o Award Criteria
o Required Federal Citations
PURPOSE OF THIS PA
The National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) and the
National Institute on Aging (NIA) invite investigator-initiated Research
Projects (R01 and R21) to investigate the life cycle of adipocytes and other
cell types present in various fat depots, such as macrophages, neurons, and
endothelial cells. The goal of this initiative is to increase our
understanding of the interactions among the cell populations in order to
identify biomarkers of changes in cellular physiology and metabolism brought
on by the obese state, which are truly associated with the development of co-
morbidities such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. The long
term goal of this initiative is to identify markers of obesity associated
with disease risk that could yield new targets for therapeutics to disrupt
this link.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Background
Little is known about the factors that control where fat is deposited;
distinguishing features of fat in different locations (visceral versus
subcutaneous); regulation of the regenerative capacity of individual depots;
and how paracrine and autocrine signals generated by different cell types
present in a particular depot regulate its metabolic status. While visceral
obesity appears to be associated with increased morbidity, the basis of this
association is not clear.
Body Mass Index (BMI) has been the primary variable measured and used in
studies linking obesity with several of its co-morbidities, including
diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, and cancer. However, specific
biomarkers of changes in cellular physiology and metabolism brought on by the
obese state, which are truly associated with the development of each of these
co-morbidities, are clearly needed.
There is a need to obtain a more detailed picture of how the many cell types
present in different fat depots (e.g. adult adipocytes, pre-adipocytes,
stem/progenitor cells, tissue macrophages, neurons, and endothelial cells)
interact with each, and sense and respond to the metabolic and inflammatory
status of the entire organism.
Objectives and Scope
This program announcement requests investigator initiated studies designed to
examine in detail the life cycle of adult fat cells and other cell types,
such as macrophages, neurons, vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells,
within specific fat depots. The goal is to identify novel biomarkers of
changes in cellular physiology and metabolism brought on by the obese state,
which are truly associated with the development of co-morbidities such as
diabetes, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. The long term goal of this
initiative is to identify markers of obesity associated with disease risk
that could yield new targets for therapeutics to disrupt this link.
The NIDDK, NHLBI and NIA intend to support investigator-initiated projects
(R01s) and Exploratory/Developmental Research projects (R21s) that explore
the fundamental mechanisms contributing to the heterogeneity of different fat
depots and how these differences correlate with obesity and its associated
morbidities. Investigators applying to this program announcement are
encouraged to use genome-wide studies (genomics, proteomics, lipidomics or
metabolomics), advanced lineage tracing techniques, analytic methods, and
state-of-the-art cell biology approaches to study the heterogeneity of
individual fat depots.
Areas of research opportunities include but are not restricted to the
following:
o Measure and compare the turnover rates of adipocytes and tissue macrophages
from various fat depots, and investigate if and how these turnover rates are
impacted by the development of obesity, diabetes, hypertension,
atherosclerosis, or aging.
o Develop mouse models of visceral obesity to use as tools to study the
development of obesity.
o Examine the effects of cross transplantation of different fat depot types
or transplantation of different depots into fatless mice as a means of
learning more about the underlying differences between depots.
o Identify growth factors, extracellular matrix components, lipids, and/or
other signaling molecules that influence the proliferative or metabolic state
of endothelial cells, macrophages and adipocytes located in a particular fat
depot.
o Identify surrogate markers unique to specific fat depots, such as visceral
fat, that may correlate with the progression of obesity and associated
morbidities in humans and animal models.
o Use proteomic technologies to study differences in the inflammatory
response to fat accumulation in various fat depots and the potential role of
inflammation in the development and progression of obesity and its associated
complications.
o Study and compare the production, regulation, secretion and function of
hormones, cytokines, growth factors, lipids and/or other signaling molecules
made by various cell type(s) in different fat depots, such as abdominal
subcutaneous vs. visceral fat or fat tissues surrounding specific organs,
such as kidney and heart, that may lead to cardiovascular or metabolic
disorders.
o Examine interrelationships among cells comprising the vasculature and other
cell types within a fat tissue, whether these relationships differ among
different fat depots, and how they may lead to vascular disorders.
o Investigate the role of adipocytes and other cell types found in fat tissue
in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.
MECHANISM(S) OF SUPPORT
This PA will use the NIH investigator-initiated Research Project Grant (R01)
and the Exploratory/Development Research Grant (R21) award mechanisms. As an
applicant you will be solely responsible for planning, directing, and
executing the proposed project. The total requested project period for an
application submitted in response to this PA may not exceed 2 years for the
R21 mechanism. R21 grants will not be renewable; continuation of projects
developed under this program will be through the R01 grant program.
This PA uses just-in-time concepts. It also uses the modular budgeting
format. (see http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/modular/modular.htm).
Specifically, if you are submitting an application with direct costs in each
year of $250,000 or less, use the modular budget format. This program does
not require cost sharing as defined in the current NIH Grants Policy
Statement at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps_2001/part_i_1.htm.
ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS
You may submit (an) application(s) if your institution has any of the
following characteristics:
o For-profit or non-profit organizations
o Public or private institutions, such as universities, colleges, hospitals,
and laboratories
o Units of State and local governments
o Eligible agencies of the Federal government
o Domestic or foreign institutions/organizations
INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE TO BECOME PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS
Any individual with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to carry
out the proposed research is invited to work with their institution to
develop an application for support. Individuals from underrepresented racial
and ethnic groups as well as individuals with disabilities are always
encouraged to apply for NIH programs.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
Sharing Research Data: All investigators responding to this PA should include
a description of how final research data will be shared, or explain why data
sharing is not possible.
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html.
Sharing Research Resources: NIH policy requires that grant awardee recipients
make unique research resources readily available for research purposes to
qualified individuals within the scientific community after publication
[NIH Grants Policy Statement (http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps; and
(http://www.ott.nih.gov/policy/rt_guide_final.html). Investigators responding
to this PA should include a plan for sharing research resources that addresses
how unique research resources will be shared or explain why sharing is not
possible.
The adequacy of the data sharing plan and the resource sharing plan will be
considered by IC Program Staff when making recommendations about funding
applications. IC Program Staff may negotiate modifications of the data and
resource sharing plans with the Principal Investigator before recommending
funding of an application. The final version of the data sharing plan and the
resource sharing plan negotiated by the Principal Investigator and IC Program
Staff will become a condition of the award of the grant. The effectiveness of
the resource sharing will be evaluated as part of administrative review of each
Non-competing Grant Progress Report (PHS 2590).
WHERE TO SEND INQUIRIES
We encourage your inquiries concerning this PA and welcome the opportunity to
answer questions from potential applicants. Inquiries may fall into two
areas: scientific/research and financial or grants management issues:
o Direct your questions about scientific/research issues to:
Carol Renfrew Haft, Ph.D.
Program Director, Adipocyte Biology
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
6707 Democracy Blvd, Room 605
Bethesda, MD 20892-5460
Telephone: (301) 594-7689
FAX: (301) 480-3503
E-mail: cr84g@nih.gov
Winnie Barouch, Ph.D.
Vascular Biology Research Program
Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
6701 Rockledge Drive, Suite 10193
Bethesda, MD 20892-7956
Telephone: (301) 435-0560
FAX: (301) 480-2849
E-mail: wb37j@nih.gov
David B. Finkelstein, Ph.D.
Biology of Aging Program
National Institute on Aging
7201 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2C231
Bethesda, MD 20892-9205
Telephone: (301) 496-7847
FAX: (301) 402-0010
E-mail: df18s@nih.gov
o Direct your questions about financial or grants management matters to:
Denise Payne
Division of Extramural Activities
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
6707 Democracy Boulevard, Rm. 733
Bethesda, MD 20892-5456
Telephone: (301) 594-8845
FAX: (301) 480-3504
E-mail: dp43@nih.gov
SUBMITTING AN APPLICATION
Applications must be prepared using the PHS 398 research grant application
instructions and forms (rev. 5/2001). Applications must have a Dun and
Bradstreet (D&B) Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number as the
Universal Identifier when applying for Federal grants or cooperative
agreements. The DUNS number can be obtained by calling (866) 705-5711 or
through the web site at http://www.dunandbradstreet.com/. The DUNS number
should be entered on line 11 of the face page of the PHS 398 form. The PHS
398 is available at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/phs398.html
in an interactive format. For further assistance contact GrantsInfo,
Telephone (301) 710-0267, Email: GrantsInfo@nih.gov.
The program announcement title and number must be typed on line 2 of the face
page of the application form and the YES box marked. Also indicate if the
application is an R01 or R21.
APPLICATION RECEIPT DATES: Applications submitted in response to this program
announcement will be accepted at the standard application deadlines, which
are available at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/dates.htm. Application
deadlines are also indicated in the PHS 398 application kit.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR MODULAR BUDGET GRANT APPLICATIONS: Applications
requesting up to $250,000 per year in direct costs must be submitted in a
modular budget grant format. The modular budget grant format simplifies the
preparation of the budget in these applications by limiting the level of
budgetary detail. Applicants request direct costs in $25,000 modules.
Section C of the research grant application instructions for the PHS 398
(rev. 5/2001) at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/phs398/phs398.html
includes step-by-step guidance for preparing modular grants. Additional
information on modular grants is available at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/modular/modular.htm.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR R21 APPLICATIONS: This program announcement allows the
submission of R21 (Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant) applications.
R21 applications must adhere to the page and budgetary limitations described
in the trans-NIH R21 program announcement (PA03-107) available at:
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-03-107.html.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICATIONS REQUESTING $500,000 OR MORE PER YEAR:
Applications requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs for any year must
include a cover letter identifying the NIH staff member within one of NIH
institutes or centers who has agreed to accept assignment of the application.
Applicants requesting more than $500,000 must carry out the following steps:
1) Contact the IC program staff at least 6 weeks before submitting the
application, i.e., as you are developing plans for the study;
2) Obtain agreement from the IC staff that the IC will accept your
application for consideration for award; and,
3) Identify, in a cover letter sent with the application, the staff member
and IC who agreed to accept assignment of the application.
This policy applies to all investigator-initiated new (type 1), competing
continuation (type 2), competing supplement, or any amended or revised
version of these grant application types. Additional information on this
policy is available in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, October 19,
2001 at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-02-004.html.
SENDING AN APPLICATION TO THE NIH: Submit a signed, typewritten original of
the application, including the checklist, and five signed photocopies in one
package to:
Center for Scientific Review
National Institutes of Health
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 1040, MSC 7710
Bethesda, MD 20892-7710
Bethesda, MD 20817 (for express/courier service)
APPLICATION PROCESSING: Applications must be mailed on or before the receipt
dates described at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/submissionschedule.htm. The CSR will
not accept any application in response to this PA that is essentially the
same as one currently pending initial review unless the applicant withdraws
the pending application. The CSR will not accept any application that is
essentially the same as one already reviewed. This does not preclude the
submission of a substantial revision of an unfunded version of an application
already reviewed, but such application must include an Introduction
addressing the previous critique.
Although there is no immediate acknowledgement of the receipt of an
application, applicants are generally notified of the review and funding
assignment within 8 weeks.
PEER REVIEW PROCESS
Applications submitted for this PA will be assigned on the basis of
established PHS referral guidelines. Appropriate scientific review groups
convened in accordance with the standard NIH peer review procedures
(http://www.csr.nih.gov/refrev.htm) will evaluate applications for scientific
and technical merit.
As part of the initial merit review, all applications will:
o Undergo a selection process in which only those applications deemed to have
the highest scientific merit, generally the top half of applications under
review, will be discussed and assigned a priority score
o Receive a written critique
o Receive a second level review by the appropriate national advisory council
or board.
REVIEW CRITERIA
The goals of NIH-supported research are to advance our understanding of
biological systems, improve the control of disease, and enhance health. In
the written comments, reviewers will be asked to evaluate each application in
order to judge the likelihood that the proposed research will have a
substantial impact on the pursuit of these goals. The scientific review
group will address and consider each of the following criteria in assigning
the application’s overall score, weighting them as appropriate for each
application.
o Significance
o Approach
o Innovation
o Investigator
o Environment
The application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged
likely to have major scientific impact and thus deserve a high priority
score. For example, an investigator may propose to carry out important work
that by its nature is not innovative but is essential to move a field
forward.
SIGNIFICANCE: Does this study address an important problem? If the aims of
the application are achieved, how will scientific knowledge be advanced? What
will be the effect of these studies on the concepts or methods that drive
this field?
APPROACH: Are the conceptual framework, design, methods, and analyses
adequately developed, well-integrated, and appropriate to the aims of the
project? Does the applicant acknowledge potential problem areas and consider
alternative tactics?
INNOVATION: Does the project employ novel concepts, approaches or methods?
Are the aims original and innovative? Does the project challenge existing
paradigms or develop new methodologies or technologies?
INVESTIGATOR: Is the investigator appropriately trained and well suited to
carry out this work? Is the work proposed appropriate to the experience level
of the principal investigator and other researchers (if any)?
ENVIRONMENT: Does the scientific environment in which the work will be done
contribute to the probability of success? Do the proposed experiments take
advantage of unique features of the scientific environment or employ useful
collaborative arrangements? Is there evidence of institutional support?
ADDITIONAL REVIEW CRITERIA: In addition to the above criteria, the following
items will be considered in the determination of scientific merit and the
priority score:
PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS FROM RESEARCH RISK: The involvement of human
subjects and protections from research risk relating to their participation
in the proposed research will be assessed. (See criteria included in the
section on Federal Citations, below).
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm
INCLUSION OF WOMEN, MINORITIES AND CHILDREN IN RESEARCH: The adequacy of
plans to include subjects from both genders, all racial and ethnic groups
(and subgroups), and children as appropriate for the scientific goals of the
research will be assessed. Plans for the recruitment and retention of
subjects will also be evaluated. (See Inclusion Criteria in the sections on
Federal Citations, below).
CARE AND USE OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS IN RESEARCH: If vertebrate animals are to
be used in the project, the five items described under Section f of the PHS
398 research grant application instructions (rev. 5/2001) will be assessed.
ADDITIONAL REVIEW CONSIDERATIONS
Sharing Research Data
All applicants are expected to include a data sharing plan in their
application regardless of the amount of direct costs. The reasonableness of
the data sharing plan or the rationale for not sharing research data will be
assessed by the reviewers. However, reviewers will not factor the proposed
data sharing plan into the determination of scientific merit or priority
score.
BUDGET: The reasonableness of the proposed budget and the requested period
of support in relation to the proposed research.
AWARD CRITERIA
Applications submitted in response to a PA will compete for available funds
with all other recommended applications. The following will be considered in
making funding decisions:
o Scientific merit of the proposed project as determined by peer review
o Availability of funds
o Relevance to program priorities
REQUIRED FEDERAL CITATIONS
HUMAN SUBJECTS PROTECTION: Federal regulations (45CFR46) require that
applications and proposals involving human subjects must be evaluated with
reference to the risks to the subjects, the adequacy of protection against
these risks, the potential benefits of the research to the subjects and
others, and the importance of the knowledge gained or to be gained.
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.htm
SHARING RESEARCH DATA: Investigators submitting an NIH application seeking
$500,000 or more in direct costs in any single year are expected to include a
plan for data sharing or state why this is not possible.
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing Investigators should seek
guidance from their institutions, on issues related to institutional
policies, local IRB rules, as well as local, state and Federal laws and
regulations, including the Privacy Rule. Reviewers will consider the data
sharing plan but will not factor the plan into the determination of the
scientific merit or the priority score.
INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH: It is the policy of
the NIH that women and members of minority groups and their sub-populations
must be included in all NIH-supported clinical research projects unless a
clear and compelling justification is provided indicating that inclusion is
inappropriate with respect to the health of the subjects or the purpose of the
research. This policy results from the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (Section
492B of Public Law 103-43).
All investigators proposing clinical research should read the "NIH Guidelines
for Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research -
Amended, October, 2001," published in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
on October 9, 2001
(http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-02-001.html);
a complete copy of the updated Guidelines are available at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/women_min/guidelines_amended_10_2001.htm
The amended policy incorporates: the use of an NIH definition of clinical
research; updated racial and ethnic categories in compliance with the new OMB
standards; clarification of language governing NIH-defined Phase III clinical
trials consistent with the new PHS Form 398; and updated roles and
responsibilities of NIH staff and the extramural community. The policy
continues to require for all NIH-defined Phase III clinical trials that: a)
all applications or proposals and/or protocols must provide a description of
plans to conduct analyses, as appropriate, to address differences by
sex/gender and/or racial/ethnic groups, including subgroups if applicable;
and b) investigators must report annual accrual and progress in conducting
analyses, as appropriate, by sex/gender and/or racial/ethnic group
differences.
INCLUSION OF CHILDREN AS PARTICIPANTS IN RESEARCH INVOLVING HUMAN SUBJECTS:
The NIH maintains a policy that children (i.e., individuals under the age of
21) must be included in all human subjects research, conducted or supported
by the NIH, unless there are scientific and ethical reasons not to include
them.
All investigators proposing research involving human subjects should read the
"NIH Policy and Guidelines" on the inclusion of children as participants in
research involving human subjects that is available at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/funding/children/children.htm.
REQUIRED EDUCATION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECT PARTICIPANTS: NIH
policy requires education on the protection of human subject participants for
all investigators submitting NIH proposals for research involving human
subjects. You will find this policy announcement in the NIH Guide for Grants
and Contracts Announcement, dated June 5, 2000, at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-00-039.html.
HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS (hESC): Criteria for federal funding of research on
hESCs can be found at http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp and at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-02-005.html. Only
research using hESC lines that are registered in the NIH Human Embryonic Stem
Cell Registry will be eligible for Federal funding (see http://escr.nih.gov).
It is the responsibility of the applicant to provide, in the project
description and elsewhere in the application as appropriate, the official NIH
identifier(s)for the hESC line(s)to be used in the proposed research.
Applications that do not provide this information will be returned without
review.
PUBLIC ACCESS TO RESEARCH DATA THROUGH THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT: The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-110 has been revised to
provide public access to research data through the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) under some circumstances. Data that are (1) first produced in a
project that is supported in whole or in part with Federal funds and (2)
cited publicly and officially by a Federal agency in support of an action
that has the force and effect of law (i.e., a regulation) may be accessed
through FOIA. It is important for applicants to understand the basic scope
of this amendment. NIH has provided guidance at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/a110/a110_guidance_dec1999.htm.
Applicants may wish to place data collected under this PA in a public
archive, which can provide protections for the data and manage the
distribution for an indefinite period of time. If so, the application should
include a description of the archiving plan in the study design and include
information about this in the budget justification section of the
application. In addition, applicants should think about how to structure
informed consent statements and other human subjects procedures given the
potential for wider use of data collected under this award.
STANDARDS FOR PRIVACY OF INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE HEALTH INFORMATION: The
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) issued final modification to
the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information ,
the Privacy Rule, on August 14, 2002. The Privacy Rule is a federal
regulation under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA) of 1996 that governs the protection of individually identifiable
health information, and is administered and enforced by the DHHS Office for
Civil Rights (OCR).
Decisions about applicability and implementation of the Privacy Rule reside
with the researcher and his/her institution. The OCR website
(http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/) provides information on the Privacy Rule, including
a complete Regulation Text and a set of decision tools on Am I a covered
entity? Information on the impact of the HIPAA Privacy Rule on NIH
processes involving the review, funding, and progress monitoring of grants,
cooperative agreements, and research contracts can be found at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-025.html.
URLs IN NIH GRANT APPLICATIONS OR APPENDICES: All applications and proposals
for NIH funding must be self-contained within specified page limitations.
Unless otherwise specified in an NIH solicitation, Internet addresses (URLs)
should not be used to provide information necessary to the review because
reviewers are under no obligation to view the Internet sites. Furthermore, we
caution reviewers that their anonymity may be compromised when they directly
access an Internet site.
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2010: The Public Health Service (PHS) is committed to
achieving the health promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy
People 2010," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This PA
is related to one or more of the priority areas. Potential applicants may
obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2010" at http://www.healthypeople.gov/.
AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS: This program is described in the Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance at http://www.cfda.gov/ and is not subject to the
intergovernmental review requirements of Executive Order 12372 or Health
Systems Agency review. Awards are made under the authorization of Sections
301 and 405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284)
and under Federal Regulations 42 CFR 52 and 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92. All
awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other
considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement. The NIH Grants
Policy Statement can be found at
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/policy.htm
The PHS strongly encourages all grant recipients to provide a smoke-free
workplace and discourage the use of all tobacco products. In addition,
Public Law 103-227, the Pro-Children Act of 1994, prohibits smoking in
certain facilities (or in some cases, any portion of a facility) in which
regular or routine education, library, day care, health care, or early
childhood development services are provided to children. This is consistent
with the PHS mission to protect and advance the physical and mental health of
the American people.
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