EXPIRED
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network, Phase III Central Genome Sequencing and Genotyping Facility (U01)
U01 Research Project Cooperative Agreements
New
RFA-HG-14-027
RFA-HG-14-025, U01 Research Project Cooperative Agreements
RFA-HG-14-026, U01 Research Project Cooperative Agreements
93.172
The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to continue genomic discovery and implementation research in Phase III of the eMERGE Network by providing support for centralized sequencing and genotyping facility(-ies) for the Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network.
July 17, 2014
October 12, 2014
October 12, 2014
November 12, 2014, by 5:00 PM local time of applicant organization. All types of non-AIDS applications allowed for this funding opportunity announcement are due on this date.
Applicants are encouraged to apply early to allow adequate time to make any corrections to errors found in the application during the submission process by the due date.
Not Applicable
March 2015
May 2015
August 1, 2015
November 13, 2014
Not Applicable
Required Application Instructions
It is critical that applicants follow the instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, except where instructed to do otherwise (in this FOA or in a Notice from the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts). Conformance to all requirements (both in the Application Guide and the FOA) is required and strictly enforced. Applicants must read and follow all application instructions in the Application Guide as well as any program-specific instructions noted in Section IV. When the program-specific instructions deviate from those in the Application Guide, follow the program-specific instructions. Applications that do not comply with these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for review.
Part 1. Overview Information
Part 2. Full Text of the Announcement
Section I. Funding Opportunity Description
Section II. Award Information
Section III. Eligibility Information
Section IV. Application and Submission
Information
Section V. Application Review Information
Section VI. Award Administration Information
Section VII. Agency Contacts
Section VIII. Other Information
The purpose of this funding opportunity announcement (FOA), in coordination with RFA-HG-14-025, The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network, Phase III Study Investigators and RFA-HG-14-026, The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network, Phase III Coordinating Center is to continue genomic discovery and implementation research using large biorepositories linked to electronic medical records (EMRs). It will do so by providing support to 1-2 Central Sequencing and Genotyping facility(-ies) (CSG) to conduct large-scale, high-throughput genome sequencing of approximately 25,000 DNA samples collected by eMERGE Network study sites for use in genomic discovery and clinical care; these facilities will have to provide CLIA certification for at least some data types.
NHGRI initiated the eMERGE Network in 2007 to support investigative groups with existing biorepositories to develop necessary methods and procedures, and then to perform genome-wide studies in participants with phenotypes and environmental exposures derived from EMRs. eMERGE Network Phase II (eMERGE II, 2011-2015) expanded to incorporate current genomic knowledge combined with available genotyping data and state-of-the-art electronic phenotyping and privacy protection methods into clinical research and ongoing clinical care. eMERGE Network Phase III (eMERGE III) will continue this research, leveraging data from large biorepositories, as well as sequencing data derived from the new eMERGE Network CSG, to build upon the genome sequencing, phenotyping, and implementation methods and knowledge generated in eMERGE II.
To ensure that maximal scientific benefit is derived from this significant public investment, this funding opportunity has a goal to further advance and accelerate research by supporting rapid sharing of the resulting data with the broad scientific community for research use, through community resource databases such as dbGaP and Clinical Genomics Resource (ClinGen).
For the purposes of this FOA, a biorepository is defined as a resource that collects and stores biospecimens from which DNA sufficient for genome-wide studies can be isolated from individuals, and which are linked to electronic personal health information on these individuals. The biospecimens may have been collected in the course of clinical care or as part of a research resource. Electronic medical records are defined as computerized data obtained in the course of clinical care or research that can be electronically accessed, manipulated, shared, and analyzed, with appropriate consent and patient protections, for research purposes and ongoing clinical care and quality improvement. Large-scale, high-throughput sequencing is defined as having a state-of-the-art sequencing capacity pipeline to produce at least 8TB of high-quality sequencing data per year or more. In addition, the pipeline must be able to adapt to ongoing rapid innovations for improving sequencing quality, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.
The goals of this initiative are to expand on best practices and knowledge in effective implementation of genomic medicine to pursue a broad-based program sufficiently large to define health outcomes associated with rare (0.5-1.0% MAF) variants in ~100 clinically relevant genes. Specifically, this initiative proposes to: 1) detect rare variants presumed to affect gene function; 2) assess the phenotypic implications of these variants, singly or in combination, by leveraging well-validated EMR data; 3) report actionable variants to patients and clinicians to improve clinical care and ultimately health outcomes; and 4) assess health impact, cost-effectiveness, and ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of reporting these variants on a broader population scale for patients, clinicians, and institutions. It will also continue efforts to improve electronic phenotyping, discover novel genomic variants associated with these phenotypes, provide electronic clinical decision support, and enable integration of genomic information into EMRs for clinical research and clinical care.
eMERGE was initiated in 2007 to develop methods and best practices for conducting genomic research in 5 biorepositories linked to EMRs. Having demonstrated the robustness of EMR phenotyping for genome-wide studies, defined approaches for enhancing privacy of shared EMR data, and engaged patients and communities in consent and data sharing, eMERGE expanded to include 7 study sites in 2011 and 2 pediatric sites in 2012. In 2012 eMERGE began a collaboration with the Pharmacogenetics Research Network (PGRN) to perform targeted sequencing of 84 pharmacogenomic genes in 9,000 patients.
The large scale of this project has been especially illuminating, not only in the processes for consent, clinical workflow, and institutional approval at 10 diverse institutions, but also in the number of potentially actionable variants found. Over 2% of the first 2,022 patients studied, for example, carry rare known or expected pathogenic variants in two arrhythmia genes, SCN5A and KCNH2; yet we know that familial arrhythmia syndromes are much less prevalent than this.
Currently, eMERGE II has 328,895 participants with biorepository samples linked to EMRs; 105,524 of these samples have been genotyped. eMERGE II has expanded its e-phenotyping library to 41 validated phenotypes and has continued genome-wide association study (GWAS) and phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) for discovery research using common variants. In 2013 eMERGE was selected to survey ~16,000 patients attitudes toward proposed modifications to the Common Rule on broad consent for genomics research, information that is urgently needed NIH-wide for policy development. Detailed information on the eMERGE network can be found at the eMERGE website (www.gwas.org) and the website of the Division of Genomic Medicine, NHGRI, NIH (https://www.genome.gov/27540473).
The advent of high-throughput, low-cost sequencing platforms and their initial use in clinical care have revealed genomic variation of an almost unimaginable degree in genes critical to health and disease. Of particular concern have been variants predicted to disrupt function of these critical genes, which appear to be much more common than the diseases with which they are associated. Reliable information on the frequency of disease manifestations in carriers of these variants is essential to providing reliable advice to patients, their families, and their clinicians on the actions to be taken (if any) once they are detected. Biorepositories with extensive EMRs and appropriate consent are uniquely positioned to define the phenotypic correlates of such variants and assess their penetrance through EMR data-mining in large clinical samples. This information will be critical in moving genome sequencing into wide clinical use. Without accurate estimates of penetrance and pathogenicity to target feedback only to patients truly at high risk, institutional responsibilities for curating, counseling, and following up these variants will not be sustainable.
Other obstacles to implementing genomics in clinical care include lack of institutional and clinician acceptance and lack of evidence demonstrating improved patient outcomes or processes of care. Lack of informatics infrastructure, particularly in integration of genomic results into EMRs and genomic clinical decision support (CDS), are major impediments in providing actionable information to clinicians at the point of care. Critical issues in genomics and EMRs that eMERGE is well-positioned to address include facilitating confidential, standardized, and efficient genomic data sharing across providers; developing and assessing effectiveness of genomic CDS; harnessing genomic EMR data for quality improvement research around use of genomic tests; and enhancing the usefulness of genomic EMR data for patient education, self-management, and identification of at-risk family members. Such issues must be addressed if genomic medicine is to be widely implemented and successful in improving outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
This FOA will support 1-2 large-scale, high-throughput CSG to generate DNA sequence and genotyping data for the studies supported by RFA-HG-14-025, The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network, Phase III Study Investigators and RFA-HG-14-026The Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network, Phase III Coordinating Center. The goals of eMERGE III are to: 1) conduct research in both genomic discovery and clinical implementation utilizing large biorepositories linked to EMRs; 2) share resulting best practices, expertise, and experience within and outside eMERGE; and 3) disseminate association findings, tools and best practices to the scientific community. Specifically, eMERGE III aims to identify, among roughly 25,000 eMERGE III participants, rare variants with presumed major impact on function of a to-be-decided-upon number of clinically relevant genes (currently anticipated for planning purposes to be roughly 100); assess phenotypic implications of these variants by leveraging well-validated EMR data or selective in-depth phenotyping of variant carriers; report actionable variants to patients, potentially their families (as feasible and appropriate), and their clinicians, with appropriate consent and education; and assess health impact, cost-effectiveness, and ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of reporting these variants on a broader population scale for patients, clinicians, and healthcare institutions. In this third phase, eMERGE will also continue to expand and enhance electronic phenotyping; develop and/or refine genomic CDS tools and make them available for clinical use; enable integration of genomic findings into EMRs for clinical research and care; and engage and educate IRBs, health system leaders, EMR vendors, and other stakeholders in implementing genomic medicine in clinical care.
In eMERGE III, DNA samples will be sequenced at the proposed CLIA-certified eMERGE CSG using methods mutually agreed upon by the eMERGE III Steering Committee as providing the optimal balance of cost and breadth and depth of coverage, including relevant non-coding variation as appropriate. Recognizing the continuing rapid advances in quality and efficiency of genome sequencing technologies, approaches may evolve during the four-year course of phase III to involve exome or genome sequencing. At present, however, the costs, data management, and interpretative challenges for such broader approaches remain prohibitive, so this FOA will focus on targeted gene sequencing, recognizing that broader approaches may be considered as the field progresses.
Within the first year, the eMERGE Steering Committee will agree upon, subject to External Scientific Panel (ESP) review and NHGRI approval, genes to be sequenced and/or types of sequencing to be used (such as targeted genes, exomes, or genomes). Sequence variants with presumed detrimental impact on gene function and likely to produce disease manifestations in a high proportion of carriers will be analyzed separately and collectively (by gene, pathway, or other logical method of clustering) for associations with clinical and psychosocial outcomes, health behaviors following testing and reporting, and attitudes toward testing. These analyses will be conducted collaboratively with the other eMERGE funded sites and NHGRI. The process of defining clinically useful variants and for utilizing and contributing to resources such as ClinGen, the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC), and the Clinical Sequencing Exploratory Research (CSER) Network will continue in years 2-4. As noted above, tools and technology used in genomic research are expected to evolve over the course of the award, and thus eMERGE III study sites will be expected to evolve with them, adopting new technologies as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible and streamlining approaches for variant validation. Although SNP-based genotyping is not expected to be a major part of eMERGE III, potential roles for it could be envisioned in low-cost typing of very large numbers of participants for variants of particular interest; the CSG will be expected to have this capability and to work with the eMERGE III Steering Committee to develop approaches for genotyping if appropriate. Exploratory functional studies capitalizing on the unique phenotyping strengths of eMERGE, including the potential for re-contact and re-examination, may be supported as funds permit, especially those leveraging consortia such as NHGRI’s Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) and NIH’s Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project.
In eMERGE III, biorepositories will be supported to expand and validate the eMERGE library of electronic phenotyping algorithms from 41 phenotypes in Phase II to at least 60 and preferably 80 in Phase III, focusing on phenotypes likely to be related to the genes to be sequenced. Continued enhancements to phenotyping tools, including modular phenotypes combinable into multiple complex phenotypes, are expected to increase phenotyping efficiency and transportability. The network will conduct association analyses using sequencing data and existing genome-wide genotyping data for phenotypes derived from EMRs in previous eMERGE phases and Phase III; incorporate genotyping information into EMRs, where feasible, for improving clinical care; and work within the collaborative infrastructure developed in eMERGE. Sharing of expertise and experience within and outside eMERGE will continue to be a key goal, with the intent of raising the standards for genomic research in biorepositories and of incorporating robust genomic technologies and genomic approaches into medical care in general.
eMERGE III will develop and implement institution- or system-wide methods for re-annotation of variants as knowledge accrues, as well as methods for re-contact of clinicians and patients with updated information on actionability.
eMERGE III will continue to assess patient and clinician preferences for and reactions to reporting of actionable variants, and will continue to engage and educate IRBs, health system leaders, EMR vendors, and other stakeholders in the challenges involved in genomic medicine implementation. It will also assess the appropriateness and potential impact of reporting rare sequence variants on family members, and promote and evaluate approaches to consent and education of patients and clinicians for reporting such variants.
An eMERGE III CSG will be expected to conduct a rapid release of genomic data and materials to the broader research community. Therefore, beginning from sample receipt, a four to six week timeline for analysis completion, validation, and return of results to the eMERGE III Coordinating Center and Study Investigators is expected. The CSG is expected to produce, at minimum, standard formats for transmitting information about sequence and variants such as BAM and VCF files. Participation in more downstream annotations of known or suspected pathogenicity or suspected functional impact in collaboration with other participating eMERGE III sites will be strongly encouraged.
The CSG awardee(s) will work collaboratively with the eMERGE III Study Investigators, Coordinating Center, and NHGRI to conduct a comprehensive program of genomic discovery and clinical implementation research. Applicants capabilities should include, but are not limited to:
Due to regulatory requirements for using research results in clinical care, some sequencing data will be expected to be in compliance with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). In addition, a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) may be needed for new sequencing methods used in clinical care, separate to the requirement for the test to have been conducted within a CLIA-certified environment. The CSG must be prepared to support the Study Investigators in discussing the need for an IDE with their IRBs and documenting the outcome of those discussions, and in engaging in pre-submission discussions with the FDA. These typically involve submission of actual study protocols, including the entire sequencing pipeline from sample preparation to data analysis; the latter will be prepared in collaboration with the Coordinating Center.
Applicants should also be familiar with the NIH statements regarding intellectual property of resources developed with Federal funds.
The awards funded under this FOA will be cooperative agreements (see Section VI.2.A. Cooperative Agreement Terms and Conditions of Award). Close interaction among awardees and the NIH will be required to develop appropriate strategies and tools to carry out this program.
The eMERGE Steering Committee, which will include the PDs/PIs from each Phase III investigative site, Coordinating Center (CC), CSG, and the NIH Project Scientist(s), will determine genes and regions to be sequenced and/or genomic technologies to be used for eMERGE III; continue to define, validate, and disseminate EMR phenotypes; develop informatics tools for enhancing genomic research in biorepositories; examine concerns related to return of genomic data to patients, their physicians, and their EMRs for use in clinical care; address consent, education, and community concerns related to genomic discovery and clinical implementation research; and assess impact to patients, clinicians as well as institutions on patient outcomes and cost of care.
Early after funding, the eMERGE III Steering Committee will meet to set goals and proposed milestones for Phase III. The Steering Committee will meet three times per year and monthly on teleconferences to share information on sequencing data production, phenotyping progress, EMR-genomic variant integration and genomic CDS methodologies, analytical tools for genomic discovery, preliminary results, and analyses in progress. Key collaborators, and pre- and postdoctoral trainees, in addition to the PDs/PIs, will be eligible to attend Steering Committee meetings. PDs/PIs are encouraged to include investigators and trainees who are members of under-represented minority groups and those from related disciplines such as genomic, bioinformatics, computational/system biology, public health, social sciences, health services, health economics and outcomes research, and translational research where appropriate.
eMERGE will continue to have working groups in areas of interest to the awardees and the funding institute(s). Currently eMERGE has seven such groups, addressing: Consent, Education, Regulation and Community Consultation; Phenotyping; Genomics; Return of Results;Electronic Health Record Integration; Pharmacogenomics; and Pediatrics. In eMERGE III, these workgroups may be regrouped and new workgroups formed to meet the eMERGE III goals for both genomic discovery and clinical implementation research. The tasks of the working groups will include, among other responsibilities: identifying common scientific areas and adjusting projects to accommodate shared interests, identifying novel projects that may result from synergy among the awarded groups, and identifying ways to interact with external ongoing networks and initiatives. Working groups may propose new research collaborations with non-network investigators and organizations, as long as most or all eMERGE sites have the opportunity to participate, according to criteria established by the eMERGE Steering Committee.
A separate FOA (RFA-HG-14-025) will be issued to support 8-12 Study Investigator Sites. A second separate FOA (RFA-HG-14-026) will be issued to support a Coordinating Center to be responsible for cross-study functions, such as conducting quality control analyses of sequencing data, harmonizing data across studies, leading any cross-study analyses, establishing and managing the study website, facilitating outside collaborations, and organizing the logistics of the collaborative program. Early after funding, the CC will organize the first eMERGE III Steering Committee meeting so that goals and milestones can be set for eMERGE III. The CC will organize Steering Committee meetings three times per year and monthly teleconferences as needed to share information on data resources, methodologies, analytical tools, as well as preliminary results.
eMERGE will continue to have an External Scientific Panel (ESP). The ESP will be convened to advise NHGRI and the network on how best to balance genomic discovery and clinical implementation research and accelerate the contributions to the field of EMR and genomic medicine. The eMERGE Steering Committee members will meet with members of the ESP once a year in-person and once a year through teleconference, will receive and consider a report of the ESP’s comments, and will respond with a written letter each time through NHGRI.
NHGRI recognizes that data sharing is essential in order to advance genomic research and will expect awardees to address and adhere to NIH data sharing policies. Data from this FOA are expected to be handled so as to advance research and increase the value of the significant public investment in conducting genome-wide studies on samples from the participating biorepositories. NHGRI intends that Project Datasets (including phenotypic, environmental, covariate and other relevant data) and associated genomic data from the participating biorepositories be widely shared with the scientific community for research uses through NIH-supported databases such as dbGaP, which contains both an open and controlled access section. Although NHGRI expects all Project Datasets from genomic studies selected as part of this FOA to be available through databases such as dbGaP and ClinGen, the NHGRI does not intend dbGaP, or any single database, to become the exclusive source of this program’s data. Information such as study protocols, descriptions, and publications are expected to be made available through an open access section of a database such as dbGaP, other public web sites, and/or publication in the scientific literature.
Phenotypic, exposure and genomic data proposed for use in eMERGE III are expected to be deposited to dbGaP prior to award (aside from newly-defined or refined sequencing variants and phenotypes developed in the course of Phase III). These data must pass appropriate data quality assessments, conducted in collaboration with NCBI and NHGRI. Simple, unadjusted genomic- or genotype-phenotype associations ( pre-computes ) may be calculated and made available through these resources. Data on newly-defined or revised genome sequencing variants, phenotypes or exposures should be deposited in dbGaP as soon as they are available.
Cooperative Agreement: A support mechanism used when there will be substantial Federal scientific or programmatic involvement. Substantial involvement means that, after award, NIH scientific or program staff will assist, guide, coordinate, or participate in project activities.
New
The OER Glossary and the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide provide details on these application types.
NHGRI intends to commit $4M in FY 2015 to fund 1-2 awards. Future year amounts will depend on annual appropriations.
The expected direct costs for each individual sequencing facility are not to exceed $2.5M per year for each of the four years and should reflect the actual needs of the proposed project. If more than one sequencing/genotyping facility is funded, budgets will be reduced accordingly.
The total project period for this FOA is 4 years (FY15 through FY18).
NIH grants policies as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement will apply to the applications submitted and awards made in response to this FOA.
Higher Education Institutions
The following types of Higher Education Institutions are always encouraged to apply for NIH support as Public or Private Institutions of Higher Education:
Nonprofits Other Than Institutions of Higher Education
For-Profit Organizations
Governments
Other
Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) are
not eligible to apply.
Non-domestic (non-U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are not eligible
to apply.
Foreign components, as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, are not allowed.
Applicant Organizations
Applicant organizations must complete and maintain the following registrations as described in the SF 424 (R&R) Application Guide to be eligible to apply for or receive an award. All registrations must be completed prior to the application being submitted. Registration can take 6 weeks or more, so applicants should begin the registration process as soon as possible. The NIH Policy on Late Submission of Grant Applications states that failure to complete registrations in advance of a due date is not a valid reason for a late submission.
Program Directors/Principal Investigators (PD(s)/PI(s))
All PD(s)/PI(s) must have an eRA Commons account. PD(s)/PI(s) should work with their organizational officials to either create a new account or to affiliate their existing account with the applicant organization in eRA Commons. If the PD/PI is also the organizational Signing Official, they must have two distinct eRA Commons accounts, one for each role. Obtaining an eRA Commons account can take up to 2 weeks.
Any individual(s) with the skills, knowledge, and resources
necessary to carry out the proposed research as the Program Director(s)/Principal
Investigator(s) (PD(s)/PI(s)) is invited to work with his/her organization to
develop an application for support. Individuals from underrepresented racial
and ethnic groups as well as individuals with disabilities are always
encouraged to apply for NIH support.
For institutions/organizations proposing multiple PDs/PIs, visit the Multiple
Program Director/Principal Investigator Policy and submission details in the Senior/Key
Person Profile (Expanded) Component of the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
This FOA does not require cost sharing as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Applicant organizations may submit more than one application, provided that each application is scientifically distinct.
The NIH will not accept duplicate or highly overlapping applications under review at the same time. This means that the NIH will not accept:
In addition, the NIH will not accept a resubmission (A1) application that is submitted later than 37 months after submission of the new (A0) application that it follows. The NIH will accept submission:
Applicants must download the SF424 (R&R) application package associated with this funding opportunity using the Apply for Grant Electronically button in this FOA or following the directions provided at Grants.gov.
It is critical that applicants follow the instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide, including Supplemental Grant Application Instructions except where instructed in this funding opportunity announcement to do otherwise. Conformance to the requirements in the Application Guide is required and strictly enforced. Applications that are out of compliance with these instructions may be delayed or not accepted for review.
For information on Application Submission and Receipt, visit Frequently Asked Questions Application Guide, Electronic Submission of Grant Applications.
Although a letter of intent is not required, is not binding, and does not enter into the review of a subsequent application, the information that it contains allows IC staff to estimate the potential review workload and plan the review.
By the date listed in Part 1. Overview Information, prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent that includes the following information:
The letter of intent should be sent to:
Kenneth L. Wiley, Jr., Ph.D.
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
5635 Fishers Lane, Suite 4120, MSC 9305
Rockville, MD 20852-9305
Telephone 301-435-5540
Fax: 301-480-2770
Email: [email protected]
All page limitations described in the SF424 Application Guide and the Table of Page Limits must be followed.
The following section supplements the instructions found in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide and should be used for preparing an application to this FOA.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
The cost of 1-3 persons to attend meetings should be included in the proposed budget. Remote participation is also often possible through web-streaming software. No funding should be requested for Central Coordinating Center or Study Investigator initiatives, as these will be supported through separate FOAs.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed.
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide must be followed, with the following additional instructions:
Specific Aims: List each aim for the CSG and how it supports the Objectives of this Research Program as described in Section I. Funding Opportunity Description.
Research Strategy:
Describe the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses to be used to accomplish the specific aims of the project as well as the following aspects.
As noted above, the continuing rapid advances in quality and efficiency of genome sequencing technologies may make broader approaches involving exome or genome sequencing feasible during the four-year course of eMERGE III. To ensure comparability of applications in the evaluation and selection process, applicants should focus their response to this FOA on a plan for targeted sequencing of ~100 genes for discovery of rare variants relevant to health and disease. A partial list of relevant genes for analysis can be found in the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics Recommendation for Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Exome and Genome Sequencing. Applicants should also describe briefly (in less than half a printed application page) how they would adapt their plan as technologies advance, particularly if at the time of award or during its course a more expansive sequencing approach becomes feasible. Applicants research plans should include, but are not limited to, detailed descriptions of the following:
Genomic Sequencing Plan
Protocol for sequence and genotype data generation, including the facilities and instrumentation to be utilized for sequence generation, sample processing and tracking, minimum depth of coverage for 90% and 95% of bases sequenced, concordance to array genotypes, and transition/transversion (Ti/Tv) ratio. CLIA-approved sequencing is not required, but a plan for CLIA variant validation for clinical use must be provided.
Experience working in a clinical setting related to large-scale, high-throughput data production and analysis at the scale required to achieve eMERGE III goals (an estimated 25,000 patients receiving CLIA results over 4 years), which may include a report on the prior quarter’s sequencing production and quality measures employed.
Timeline from acquiring purified DNA provided by biorepositories to sequencing patients and disseminating results (BAM and VCF files) within the eMERGE Network, within a 4-6 week period, including components such as sample processing, library preparation, sequence generation, alignment, variant calling, quality control/quality testing, analysis completion, validation, and return of results to the Coordinating Center and/or Study Investigators.
Genomic Sequencing Analysis
Costs: Applicants should provide a fully loaded cost with an itemized cost plan for a per person, per genome analysis for sequencing ~100 genes that includes, but is not limited to:
Resource Sharing Plan: Individuals are required to comply with the instructions for the Resource Sharing Plans (Data Sharing Plan, Sharing Model Organisms, and Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS)) as provided in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
Appendix: Do not use the Appendix to circumvent page limits. Follow all instructions for the Appendix as described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
When conducting clinical research, follow all instructions for completing Planned Enrollment Reports as described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
When conducting clinical research, follow all instructions for completing Cumulative Inclusion Enrollment Report as described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
Part I. Overview Information contains information about Key Dates. Applicants are encouraged to submit applications before the due date to ensure they have time to make any application corrections that might be necessary for successful submission.
Organizations must submit applications to Grants.gov (the online portal to find and apply for grants across all Federal agencies). Applicants must then complete the submission process by tracking the status of the application in the eRA Commons, NIH’s electronic system for grants administration. NIH and Grants.gov systems check the application against many of the application instructions upon submission. Errors must be corrected and a changed/corrected application must be submitted to Grants.gov on or before the application due date. If a Changed/Corrected application is submitted after the deadline, the application will be considered late.
Applicants are responsible for viewing their application before the due date in the eRA Commons to ensure accurate and successful submission.
Information on the submission process and a definition of on-time submission are provided in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
This initiative is not subject to intergovernmental review.
All NIH awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Pre-award costs are allowable only as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Applications must be submitted electronically following the instructions described in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide. Paper applications will not be accepted.
Applicants must complete all required registrations before the application due date. Section III. Eligibility Information contains information about registration.
For assistance with your electronic application or for more information on the electronic submission process, visit Applying Electronically.
Important
reminders:
All PD(s)/PI(s) must include their eRA Commons ID in the
Credential field of the Senior/Key Person Profile Component of the
SF424(R&R) Application Package. Failure to register in the Commons
and to include a valid PD/PI Commons ID in the credential field will prevent
the successful submission of an electronic application to NIH. See Section III of this FOA for information on
registration requirements.
The applicant organization must ensure that the DUNS number it provides on the
application is the same number used in the organization’s profile in the eRA
Commons and for the System for Award Management. Additional information may be
found in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide.
See more
tips for avoiding common errors.
Upon receipt, applications will be evaluated for completeness by the Center for Scientific Review and responsiveness by components of participating organizations, NIH. Applications that are incomplete and/or nonresponsive will not be reviewed.
Applicants are required to follow the instructions for post-submission materials, as described in NOT-OD-13-030.
Only the review criteria described below will be considered in the review process. As part of the NIH mission, all applications submitted to the NIH in support of biomedical and behavioral research are evaluated for scientific and technical merit through the NIH peer review system.
Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect their assessment of the likelihood for the project to exert a sustained, powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the following review criteria and additional review criteria (as applicable for the project proposed).
Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below in the determination of scientific merit, and give a separate score for each. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field.
Significance
Does the project address an important problem or a critical barrier to progress in the field? If the aims of the project are achieved, how will scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice be improved? How will successful completion of the aims change the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or preventative interventions that drive this field? How will the proposed research improve current knowledge on variants presumed to affect gene function? How does the proposed research improve current knowledge regarding interpretation and dissemination of genomic data for clinical use?
Investigator(s)
Are the PD(s)/PI(s), collaborators, and other researchers well suited to the project? If Early Stage Investigators or New Investigators, or in the early stages of independent careers, do they have appropriate experience and training? If established, have they demonstrated an ongoing record of accomplishments that have advanced their field(s)? If the project is collaborative or multi-PD/PI, do the investigators have complementary and integrated expertise; are their leadership approach, governance and organizational structure appropriate for the project? What are their plans for how their research team will interact with the eMERGE consortium? What are their past experience(s) working in multi-site research networks or consortia?
Innovation
Does the application challenge and seek to shift current research or clinical practice paradigms by utilizing novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions? Are the concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions novel to one field of research or novel in a broad sense? Is a refinement, improvement, or new application of theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions proposed? Are the investigators plans for adapting to evolving technologies innovative and insightful, and demonstrate their ability to be facile and flexible in this rapidly moving field?
Approach
Are the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses well-reasoned and appropriate to accomplish the specific aims of the project? Are potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success presented? If the project is in the early stages of development, will the strategy establish feasibility and will particularly risky aspects be managed?
If the project involves human subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, are the plans to address 1) the protection of human subjects from research risks, and 2) inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion or exclusion of children, justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed?
Are the costs per patient for genomic sequencing, primary analysis, and validation appropriate? What are the methods for disseminating results to multiple entities within and outside of the Network? Do the plans presented include a viable method for reducing costs and incorporating new technologies?
Are they able to produce high-quality genome sequencing data and submit them to the eMERGE database in the volume and timeframe needed to meet the goals of eMERGE III?
Environment
Will the scientific environment in which the work will be done contribute to the probability of success? Are the institutional support, equipment and other physical resources available to the investigators adequate for the project proposed? Will the project benefit from unique features of the scientific environment, subject populations, or collaborative arrangements? Are the bioinformatics infrastructure/capabilities to securely transmit and store genomic data files within the eMERGE network for the research project adequate?
As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will evaluate the following additional items while determining scientific and technical merit, and in providing an overall impact score, but will not give separate scores for these items.
Protections for Human Subjects
For research that involves human subjects but does
not involve one of the six categories of research that are exempt under 45 CFR
Part 46, the committee will evaluate the justification for involvement of human
subjects and the proposed protections from research risk relating to their
participation according to the following five review criteria: 1) risk to
subjects, 2) adequacy of protection against risks, 3) potential benefits to the
subjects and others, 4) importance of the knowledge to be gained, and 5) data
and safety monitoring for clinical trials.
For research that involves human subjects and meets the criteria for one or
more of the six categories of research that are exempt under 45 CFR Part 46,
the committee will evaluate: 1) the justification for the exemption, 2) human
subjects involvement and characteristics, and 3) sources of materials. For
additional information on review of the Human Subjects section, please refer to
the Guidelines
for the Review of Human Subjects.
Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Children
When the proposed project involves human subjects and/or NIH-defined clinical research, the committee will evaluate the proposed plans for the inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion (or exclusion) of children to determine if it is justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed. For additional information on review of the Inclusion section, please refer to the Guidelines for the Review of Inclusion in Clinical Research.
Vertebrate Animals
The committee will evaluate the involvement of live vertebrate animals as part of the scientific assessment according to the following five points: 1) proposed use of the animals, and species, strains, ages, sex, and numbers to be used; 2) justifications for the use of animals and for the appropriateness of the species and numbers proposed; 3) adequacy of veterinary care; 4) procedures for limiting discomfort, distress, pain and injury to that which is unavoidable in the conduct of scientifically sound research including the use of analgesic, anesthetic, and tranquilizing drugs and/or comfortable restraining devices; and 5) methods of euthanasia and reason for selection if not consistent with the AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia. For additional information on review of the Vertebrate Animals section, please refer to the Worksheet for Review of the Vertebrate Animal Section.
Biohazards
Reviewers will assess whether materials or procedures proposed are potentially hazardous to research personnel and/or the environment, and if needed, determine whether adequate protection is proposed.
Resubmissions
Not Applicable
Renewals
Not Applicable
Revisions
Not Applicable
As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will consider each of the following items, but will not give scores for these items, and should not consider them in providing an overall impact score.
Applications from Foreign Organizations
Not Applicable
Select Agent Research
Reviewers will assess the information provided in this section of the application, including 1) the Select Agent(s) to be used in the proposed research, 2) the registration status of all entities where Select Agent(s) will be used, 3) the procedures that will be used to monitor possession use and transfer of Select Agent(s), and 4) plans for appropriate biosafety, biocontainment, and security of the Select Agent(s).
Resource Sharing Plans
Reviewers will comment on whether the following Resource Sharing Plans, or the rationale for not sharing the following types of resources, are reasonable: 1) Data Sharing Plan; 2) Sharing Model Organisms; and 3) Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) Reviewers should note that applicants are required to share sequence data within the eMERGE network.
Budget and Period of Support
Reviewers will consider whether the budget and the requested period of support are fully justified and reasonable in relation to the proposed research.
Applications will be evaluated for scientific and technical merit by (an) appropriate Scientific Review Group(s) convened by NHGRI, in accordance with NIH peer review policy and procedures, using the stated review criteria. Assignment to a Scientific Review Group will be shown in the eRA Commons.
As part of the scientific peer review, all applications:
Appeals of initial peer review will not be accepted for applications submitted in response to this FOA.
Applications will be assigned to the appropriate NIH Institute or Center. Applications will compete for available funds with all other recommended applications submitted in response to this FOA. Following initial peer review, recommended applications will receive a second level of review by the NHGRI Advisory Council or Board. The following will be considered in making funding decisions:
After the peer review of the application is completed, the PD/PI will be able to access his or her Summary Statement (written critique) via the eRA Commons.
Information regarding the disposition of applications is available in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
If the application is under consideration for funding, NIH
will request "just-in-time" information from the applicant as
described in the NIH Grants
Policy Statement.
A formal notification in the form of a Notice of Award (NoA) will be provided
to the applicant organization for successful applications. The NoA signed by
the grants management officer is the authorizing document and will be sent via
email to the grantee’s business official.
Awardees must comply with any funding restrictions described in Section IV.5. Funding Restrictions. Selection
of an application for award is not an authorization to begin performance. Any
costs incurred before receipt of the NoA are at the recipient's risk. These
costs may be reimbursed only to the extent considered allowable pre-award costs.
Any application awarded in response to this FOA will be subject to terms and
conditions found on the Award
Conditions and Information for NIH Grants website. This includes any
recent legislation and policy applicable to awards that is highlighted on this
website.
All NIH grant and cooperative agreement awards include the NIH Grants Policy Statement as part of the NoA. For these terms of award, see the NIH Grants Policy Statement Part II: Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards, Subpart A: General and Part II: Terms and Conditions of NIH Grant Awards, Subpart B: Terms and Conditions for Specific Types of Grants, Grantees, and Activities. More information is provided at Award Conditions and Information for NIH Grants.
Cooperative Agreement Terms and Conditions of Award
The following special terms of award are in addition to, and not in lieu of, otherwise applicable U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) administrative guidelines, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) grant administration regulations at 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92 (Part 92 is applicable when State and local Governments are eligible to apply), and other HHS, PHS, and NIH grant administration policies.
The administrative and funding instrument used for this program will be the cooperative agreement, an "assistance" mechanism (rather than an "acquisition" mechanism), in which substantial NIH programmatic involvement with the awardees is anticipated during the performance of the activities. Under the cooperative agreement, the NIH purpose is to support and stimulate the recipients' activities by involvement in and otherwise working jointly with the award recipients in a partnership role; it is not to assume direction, prime responsibility, or a dominant role in the activities. Consistent with this concept, the dominant role and prime responsibility resides with the awardees for the project as a whole, although specific tasks and activities may be shared among the awardees and the NIH as defined below.
The PD(s)/PI(s) will have the primary responsibility for:
Awardees will retain custody of and have primary rights to the data and software developed under these awards, subject to Government rights of access consistent with current DHHS, PHS, and NIH policies.
NIH staff have substantial programmatic involvement that is above and beyond the normal stewardship role in awards, as described below:
The Project Scientist is a scientist of the NHGRI staff who will have substantial scientific and programmatic involvement during the conduct of this activity through technical assistance, advice, and coordination. However, the role of NIH staff will be to facilitate and not to direct the activities. It is anticipated that decisions in all activities will be reached by consensus of the program and that NIH staff will be given the opportunity to offer input to this process. The Project Scientist will participate as a member of the Steering Committee and will have one vote. The Project Scientist will have the following substantial involvement:
Areas of Joint Responsibility include:
Close interaction among the participating investigators will be required, as well as significant involvement from the NIH, to develop appropriate strategies and tools for genomic medicine discovery and implementation research. The awardees and the Project Scientist will meet as the program Steering Committee three times per year and monthly on conference calls to share information on data resources, methodologies, analytical tools, as well as data analyses and preliminary results. In addition to the PIs, key co-investigators and pre- and postdoctoral trainees, especially those who are members of under-represented minority groups or those from different but related disciplines, are eligible to attend these meetings.
The Steering Committee will serve as the main scientific body of the program. The Steering Committee will be responsible for coordinating the activities being conducted by the program. The Steering Committee membership will include one NHGRI Project Scientist and the P.I. from each awarded cooperative agreement. Cooperative agreements with multi-PI arrangements will have a single vote to be decided as desired within the multi-PI award. The Steering Committee may add additional members, and other government staff may attend the Steering Committee meetings as desired. It is anticipated that additional coordination mechanisms may be set up with other U.S. and international groups that may collaborate with the program.
To address particular issues, the Steering Committee may establish working groups, which will include representatives from the program and the NIH and possibly other experts. Awardees agree to work collaboratively to:
External Scientific Panel
An External Scientific Panel (ESP) will continue to evaluate the progress of the program. The ESP established in 2007 will continue to provide recommendations to the National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research about the progress and scientific direction of all components of the program.
The ESP is currently composed of five senior scientists with relevant expertise, although the membership may be enlarged permanently or on an ad hoc basis as needed. The ESP will meet at least twice a year, once per year in person and once by telephone conference. At least once per year, there will be a joint meeting with the Steering Committee to allow the members of the ESP and the Steering Committee to interact directly. Twice a year the ESP will make recommendations regarding progress of the program to the National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research about changes, if any, which may be necessary in the program.
Dispute Resolution
Any disagreements that may arise in scientific or programmatic matters (within the scope of the award) between award recipients and the NIH may be brought to Dispute Resolution. A Dispute Resolution Panel composed of three members will be convened. It will have three members: a designee of the Steering Committee chosen without NIH staff voting, one NIH designee, and a third designee with expertise in the relevant area who is chosen by the other two; in the case of individual disagreement, the first member may be chosen by the individual awardee. This special dispute resolution procedure does not alter the awardee's right to appeal an adverse action that is otherwise appealable in accordance with PHS regulation 42 CFR Part 50, Subpart D and DHHS regulation 45 CFR Part 16.
When multiple years are involved, awardees will be required to submit the annual Non-Competing Progress Report (PHS 2590 or RPPR) and financial statements as required in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
A final progress report, invention statement, and the expenditure data portion of the Federal Financial Report are required for closeout of an award, as described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (Transparency Act), includes a requirement for awardees of Federal grants to report information about first-tier subawards and executive compensation under Federal assistance awards issued in FY2011 or later. All awardees of applicable NIH grants and cooperative agreements are required to report to the Federal Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) available at www.fsrs.gov on all subawards over $25,000. See the NIH Grants Policy Statement for additional information on this reporting requirement.
We encourage inquiries concerning this funding opportunity
and welcome the opportunity to answer questions from potential applicants.
eRA Commons Help Desk (Questions regarding eRA Commons
registration, submitting and tracking an application, documenting system
problems that threaten submission by the due date, post submission issues)
Telephone: 301-402-7469 or 866-504-9552 (Toll Free)
Finding Help Online: http://grants.nih.gov/support/index.html
Email: [email protected]
Grants.gov Customer Support (Questions
regarding Grants.gov registration and submission, downloading forms and
application packages)
Contact CenterTelephone: 800-518-4726
Web ticketing system: https://grants-portal.psc.gov/ContactUs.aspx
Email: [email protected]
GrantsInfo (Questions regarding application instructions and
process, finding NIH grant resources)
Telephone: 301-710-0267
Email: [email protected]
Kenneth L. Wiley, Jr., Ph.D.
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Telephone: 301-435-5540
Email: [email protected]
Ken Nakamura, PhD
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Telephone: 301-402-0838
Email: [email protected]
Ms. Cheryl Chick
National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Telephone: 301-435-7858
Email: [email protected]
Recently issued trans-NIH policy notices may affect your application submission. A full list of policy notices published by NIH is provided in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts. All awards are subject to the terms and conditions, cost principles, and other considerations described in the NIH Grants Policy Statement.
Awards are made under the authorization of Sections 301 and 405 of the Public Health Service Act as amended (42 USC 241 and 284) and under Federal Regulations 42 CFR Part 52 and 45 CFR Parts 74 and 92.