NIGMS GUIDELINES NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDS NIH GUIDE, Volume 26, Number 4, February 7, 1997 (see NOT-GM-03-109 for Update) P.T. 22, 44 Keywords: Biomedical Research Training Biomedical Research, Multidiscipl National Institute of General Medical Sciences The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) supports predoctoral and postdoctoral research training in the biomedical sciences under the auspices of the National Research Service Awards (NRSA) Act and through the programs and mechanisms listed below. This revision of the 1989 NIGMS training announcement describes, for the first time, how applicants can seek support for predoctoral programs that combine elements of two or more of the predoctoral areas specified. Several other recent changes in the predoctoral programs are described. INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANTS (T32) Predoctoral The NIGMS accepts predoctoral research training grant applications from eligible institutions for support of highly selected, promising individuals who seek biomedical research training in the areas specified below. It is the NIGMS goal in its predoctoral programs to provide trainees with broad access to research opportunities across disciplinary and departmental lines while maintaining high standards of depth and creativity. Cooperative involvement of faculty members from several departments or doctoral degree programs is one essential aspect of this multidisciplinary emphasis. Another is breadth in the research training instruction, with regard to both the curriculum and laboratory rotations. Students are typically supported by the training grant for one to three years of graduate studies in Ph.D. programs or for two to six years in M.D.-Ph.D. programs. The NRSA limit of five years of support for predoctoral trainees can be waived, if strongly justified, for trainees in M.D.-Ph.D. programs. Following recent discussions on graduate education at meetings of the National Advisory General Medical Sciences Council, as well as at the National Research Council and elsewhere, NIGMS offers the following suggestions: o graduate programs supported by these training grants are encouraged to offer opportunities for interested trainees to obtain experience in teaching, o graduate programs are encouraged to offer opportunities for interested students to take industrial or other internships outside of the training institution, o graduate programs are encouraged to provide information to trainees and prospective applicants about career outcomes of recent graduates and to organize student seminars and workshops for discussions of career opportunities and options. As is currently the practice, predoctoral training grant applications will continue to be accepted in the Medical Scientist Training Program and in the seven Ph.D. support areas listed. In addition, the NIGMS recently has adopted a new option for the construction of grant applications for predoctoral training support. Training grant applications will now be accepted for graduate programs that combine two or more of the seven Ph.D. support areas listed. This change should facilitate the merger of existing training grant programs when the applicant determines this combination will remove barriers or improve access to multidisciplinary research training. It will also foster the development of new integrated programs from institutions that lack sufficient numbers of faculty in any one of the individual Ph.D. support areas. Institutions interested in following this new option should contact Dr. Norvell or other NIGMS staff as listed below Postdoctoral The NIGMS provides support for a small number of postdoctoral research training grants in more clinically related areas of research training and emphasizes the selection of M.D. degree holders as trainees for these programs. These postdoctoral training grants are limited to the support areas listed below. For these postdoctoral trainees, at least two years of rigorous research training should be provided, usually in basic science departments. For appropriate Ph.D. postdoctorals, training should focus on advanced and specialized areas of research and offer appropriate opportunities to study problems of clinical relevance. Programs for postdoctoral trainees should offer a range of research training opportunities as outlined below. Application Details All training grant applicants are expected to present detailed plans of the training program organization, criteria for trainee recruitment and selection, and mechanisms for evaluation of the quality and success of the training effort. Recruitment of trainees with a variety of undergraduate science backgrounds (or doctoral degree experiences for postdoctoral programs) is encouraged. The application should also give information on the qualifications of the proposed faculty participants, including their experience as trainers and their current research programs and support. Applicants must also describe their program plans and efforts to recruit individuals from underrepresented minority groups as well as their success in recruitment, retention, and graduation of these individuals and must describe program plans to provide instruction in the responsible conduct of scientific research. The NIGMS training grant awards do not provide support for mixed predoctoral and postdoctoral research training. An application must request support for either predoctoral or postdoctoral research training. In general, only one award in each of the areas listed below will be made to an institution. This includes predoctoral applications from combined support areas. Information regarding dates of application and notification, trainee-related expenses, trainee eligibility, required payback provision, and current stipend information may be found in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 21, June 3, 1994. For general information about these institutional NRSA programs, contact: Dr. John C. Norvell Assistant Director for Research Training National Institute of General Medical Sciences 45 Center Drive MSC 6200 Bethesda, MD 20892-6200 Telephone: (301) 594-0533 Email, [email protected] Before preparing an application, applicants are strongly urged to contact Dr. Norvell and the staff member who is responsible for the specific area of training. The contact person for the financial and grants management aspects of the training grant programs is Ms. Ruth C. Monaghan, Deputy Grants Management Officer, NIGMS; telephone, (301) 594-5135; email [email protected]. Predoctoral Support Areas 1. Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular Sciences Training programs should be of a cross-disciplinary nature and involve in-depth study of biological problems at the level of the cellular and molecular sciences. The research training offered should encompass related disciplines, such as biochemistry, biophysics, chemistry, cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, molecular medicine, neurobiology, and pathology. These research opportunities should be available in the represented disciplines with faculty mentors from interacting departments and/or interdisciplinary Ph.D. programs. Dr. Marion Zatz Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] 2. Genetics Training programs in genetics should emphasize broad training in the principles and mechanisms of genetics and related sciences. Training in a variety of areas such as classical genetics, molecular genetics, population and behavioral genetics, and developmental genetics should be included. Programs may also include training and research opportunities in related disciplines such as biochemistry, cell biology, and statistics. These programs are generally expected to include faculty members in other disciplines, in addition to genetics. Dr. Marcus Rhoades Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] 3. Pharmacological Sciences Training programs in this area should be multidisciplinary and should emphasize exposure to the broadly-based field of pharmacological sciences. Individuals should receive training that will enable them to conduct research on the biological phenomena and related chemical and molecular processes involved in the actions of therapeutic drugs and their metabolites. Thesis research opportunities should be available with faculty members in a variety of disciplines, such as biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, cell biology, chemistry, medicinal chemistry, toxicology, as well as pharmacology. Students trained in this program should be able to contribute to the design and evaluation of therapeutic strategies based upon the competence they have acquired through specialized training in the pharmacological sciences. Dr. Rochelle Long Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] 4. Systems and Integrative Biology Training in this area should be directed toward building broad research competence required to investigate integrative, regulatory, and developmental processes of higher organisms and their functional components. The training program should bring together varied resources, approaches, and thesis research opportunities with faculty mentors of such disciplines/departments as physiology, biomedical engineering, and the neuro-and behavioral sciences, as well as biochemistry and cell and developmental biology. Graduates of the program should be well-versed in quantitative approaches to biology. Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] 5. Molecular Biophysics Multidisciplinary programs in this area are intended to provide training which focuses on the application of physics, mathematics, and chemistry to problems of biological structure, primarily at the atomic level. These programs should bring together faculty members from departments such as chemistry, physics, and engineering with an interest in biologically related research with those faculty in biological science departments whose orientation is to the application of physical methods and concepts to biological systems. Dr. James Cassatt Telephone: (301) 594-0828 Email: [email protected] 6. Biotechnology Training programs in this area should be multidisciplinary and focus on the applications of engineering, physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology to areas of basic biomedical research related to biotechnology. The programs should provide training that bridges the life sciences with the other sciences, and should involve the participation of faculty members from several departments/schools whose research emphases are on the areas mentioned above. Active participation by faculty members in engineering is particularly encouraged, as well as mechanisms to expose students to the biotechnology industry. Dr. Norka Ruiz Bravo Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] 7. Chemistry - Biology Interface Training programs in this area should provide significant biological training to students receiving in-depth training in synthetic/mechanistic chemistry and provide significant training in synthetic/mechanistic chemistry to students being trained in depth in the biological sciences. It is expected that these programs will consist of faculty drawn from departments of chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and/or pharmaceutical chemistry and faculty from the biological disciplines, such as biochemistry, cellular biology, cell biology, immunology. Students trained at the chemistry-biology interface should be well-grounded in a core discipline and sufficiently well-trained in complementary fields to allow them to work effectively in a multidisciplinary team. Dr. Michael Rogers Telephone: (301) 594-3827 Email: [email protected] 8. Medical Scientist Training Program Interdisciplinary programs in this training area should provide the integrated medical and graduate research training required for investigation relevant to diseases in man. The combination of Ph.D. and M.D. studies should be coordinated and should enhance both degrees. These programs should assure highly selected trainees a choice of a wide range of pertinent graduate programs in the biological, chemical, and physical sciences combined with training in medicine leading to the combined M.D.-Ph.D. degree. Programs are encouraged to provide a breadth of doctoral research training opportunities for MSTP trainees consistent with individual institutional strengths. In addition to the above disciplines, support of trainees in other disciplines such as computer sciences, social and behavioral sciences, economics, epidemiology, public health, bioengineering, biostatistics, and bioethics is appropriate. The proposed program should be flexible and adaptable in providing each trainee with the appropriate background in the sciences relevant to medicine and be rigorous enough to enable the individual to function independently in both basic research and clinical investigations. Dr. Bert Shapiro Telephone: (301) 594-3830 Email: [email protected] Postdoctoral Support Areas 1. Medical Genetics Training programs should provide advanced and specialized research training in the principles of genetics with the goal of understanding human genetic disorders. Trainees, who will normally hold the M.D. degree, should be drawn from diverse backgrounds and should be offered opportunities for conducting research with faculty who represent a variety of approaches to genetics ranging from molecular genetics to human population genetics. Programs should provide rigorous training in basic or applied research, with an emphasis on human or medical genetic problems. For holders of the M.D. or other professional degrees, the program should provide training and research opportunities in areas of basic genetics. This training should build on, and complement, the trainee's clinical background. For holders of the Ph.D. degree, the research and training should be specifically designed to foster a career in human and medical genetics. Dr. Marcus Rhoades Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] 2. Clinical Pharmacology Individuals in these training programs should receive experience in the methodology and in the conduct of basic and clinical research to qualify them to investigate the effects and mechanisms of drug actions in humans. Trainees, most of whom would have the M.D. degree, will be expected to spend at least two years in the training program and should have the opportunity to acquire fundamental scientific knowledge and research techniques in areas such as basic pharmacology, biochemistry, physiology, molecular medicine and gene therapy, biostatistics, and other biomedical subdisciplines. For trainees with an M.D. or other professional degree, this experience should emphasize rigorous research training and complement their clinical backgrounds. For trainees with a Ph.D. degree, the research and training should be specifically designed to promote a career in clinical pharmacology. Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] 3. Trauma and Burn Multidisciplinary research training should be offered to postdoctoral trainees seeking to improve the understanding of the body's systemic responses to major injury and to foster the more rapid application of this knowledge to the treatment of trauma and burn-injured victims. The supervisory staff should include trauma surgeons and/or burn specialists as well as basic scientists. Trainees, most of whom would hold the M.D. degree, will be expected to spend at least two years in the training program and to apply such basic disciplines as biochemistry, physiology, immunology, microbiology, cell biology, molecular biology, biomedical engineering, or behavioral sciences to the study of trauma. Dr. Scott Somers Telephone: (301) 594-5560 Email: [email protected] 4. Anesthesiology Training programs should offer training support to individuals with the M.D. degree who seek a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of anesthetic action. Trainees will be expected to spend at least two years in such basic science departments as pharmacology, physiology, or biochemistry to enable them to study the effects of anesthetic agents on the body at the level of the organ system as well as at the molecular and cellular level. Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] INDIVIDUAL FELLOWSHIPS Postdoctoral Fellowship Awards (F32) The NIGMS is currently accepting individual NRSA pre- and postdoctoral fellowship applications from eligible individuals who seek advanced biomedical research training in broad areas related to the scientific programs of the NIGMS. Individuals holding an M.D. degree, as well as those holding a Ph.D. degree, are encouraged to apply. Information regarding dates of application and notification, tenure, stipend, eligibility, and payback requirements may be found in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 15, April 15, 1994. For additional general information about the individual National Research Service Postdoctoral Awards, contact: Dr. Michael Martin National Institute of General Medical Sciences 45 Center Drive MSC 6200 Bethesda, MD 20892-3910 Telephone: (301) 594-7753 Email: [email protected] For information specific to the listed program areas, call the indicated staff member. Anesthesiology: Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] Biochemistry: Dr. Peter Preusch Telephone: (301) 594-1832 Email: [email protected] Biomedical Engineering: Dr. James Cassatt Telephone: (301) 594-0828 Email: [email protected] Bio-related Chemistry: Dr. Peter Preusch Telephone: (301) 594-1832 Email: [email protected] Dr. Pamela Marino Telephone: (301) 594-5560 Email: [email protected] Biotechnology: Dr. James Anderson Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] Cell Biology: Dr. James Deatherage Telephone: (301) 594-3832 Email: [email protected] Clinical Pharmacology: Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] Genetics and Developmental Biology: Dr. James Anderson Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] Dr. Paul Wolfe Telephone: (301) 594-0943 Email: [email protected] Molecular Biophysics: Dr. James Cassatt Telephone: (301) 594-0828 Email: [email protected] Pharmacological Sciences, Physiological Sciences, and Trauma and Burn Dr. Alison Cole Telephone: (301) 594-1826 Email: [email protected] Predoctoral Fellowship Awards for Minority Students (F31) The MORE Division administers and manages the NIGMS portfolio of Predoctoral Fellowship awards for Minority Students. These trans-NIH fellowships are individual National Research Service Awards made to minorities who are underrepresented in the biomedical research arena to help them pursue a Ph.D. in the biomedical sciences. Support is not available for individuals enrolled in medical or other professional schools unless they are enrolled in a combined professional degree-Ph.D. program such as the M.D.-Ph.D. A maximum of five years of support may be requested. NIGMS will also provide tuition allowance, fees, and trainee-related expenses such as research supplies and equipment. (See the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 24, No. 5, February 10, 1995.) Predoctoral Fellowship Awards for Students with Disabilities (F31) The NIGMS has a portfolio of Predoctoral Fellowship awards for students with disabilities. These trans-NIH fellowships are individual NRSAs made to students with disabilities to help them pursue a Ph.D. in the biomedical sciences. support is not available for individuals enrolled in medical or other professional schools unless they are enrolled in a combined professional degree-Ph.D. program such as the M.D.-Ph.D. A maximum of five years of support may be requested. NIGMS will also provide tuition allowance, fees, and trainee-related expenses such as research supplies and equipment. (See NIH Guide, Vol. 24, No. 5, February 10, 1995) For additional information, contact: Dr. Tony Rene National Institute of General Medical Sciences 45 Center Drive, MSC 6200 Bethesda, MD 20892-3910 Telephone: (301) 594-3833 Email: [email protected] MINORITY ACCESS TO RESEARCH CAREERS PROGRAM The Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC) Program supports several research training programs. Its goals are to increase the number and capabilities of scientists from underrepresented minorities who are engaged in biomedical research. These training programs are intended to strengthen science curricula and student research opportunities at institutions with substantial minority enrollment in order to prepare minority students for research careers. For additional information on all MARC Program grants, contact Dr. Adolphus Toliver, Chief, MARC Branch; telephone (301) 594-3900; e-mail, [email protected]. 1. MARC Undergraduate Student Training in Academic Research Grants MARC's new Undergraduate Student Training in Academic Research (U*STAR) grant replaces the MARC Honors Undergraduate Research Training Program. The emphasis of the U*STAR program is on the goals and specific measurable objectives which the applicant institution sets for itself in fulfilling the objectives of the program. These grants are offered to 4-year colleges, universities, and health professional schools with substantial enrollment of such ethnic minorities as African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and Pacific Islanders. These grants support research training for undergraduate honors students in their third and fourth years and are intended to prepare these students to compete successfully for entry into graduate programs leading to the Ph.D. degree in a biomedical science. Honors programs should be designed to augment and enhance science curricula, faculty skills, and student laboratory experiences. In addition to a stipend, tuition, and limited travel costs for trainees, funds are provided for consultants, personnel, staff travel, and essential research training equipment and supplies. Arrangements should be made for special training during the summer recesses at research universities and laboratories other than those of the grantee institution. (See the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts, Vol. 25, No. 6, March 1, 1996. Current stipend information may be found in Vol. 23, No. 21, June 3, 1994.) 2. MARC Predoctoral Fellowships These fellowships are individual National Research Service Awards made to outstanding graduates of the former MARC Honors Undergraduate Research Training Program and the current MARC U*STAR Program to help them to pursue a Ph.D. in the biomedical sciences. Support is not available for individuals enrolled in medical or other professional schools unless they are enrolled in a combined professional degree/Ph.D. program such as the MD/Ph.D. A maximum of five years of support may be requested. NIGMS will also provide tuition, fees, and trainee-related expenses to the predoctoral fellow's sponsoring institution to help defray such trainee expenses as research supplies and equipment. 3. MARC Predoctoral Faculty Fellowships Fellowships are made to eligible faculty at minority or minority- serving institutions who lack the Ph.D. degree. These awards may provide support for a maximum of five years. Fellows may train at any private or public institution (the training institution) in the United States with suitable research facilities, which is not the Fellow's home institution. After completion of their training, Fellows are expected to return to their home institutions. Stipends are based on the current salary of the applicant, but not to exceed the stipend of a level 1 postdoctoral fellow. (See the NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 7, February 18, 1994.) 4. MARC Faculty Senior Fellowships Fellowships are made to eligible faculty at minority or minority serving institutions to provide them the opportunity to update their research skills and/or move into new areas of research through a year long period of intensive research in a state-of-the-art research environment. Fellows are expected to return to their home institutions after completion of their training period. Annual stipends are equal to the applicant's actual annual salary, but cannot exceed the stipend of a level seven postdoctoral fellow. (See the NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts, Vol. 23, No. 7, February 18, 1994.) 5. MARC Visiting Scientist Fellowships The MARC Visiting Scientist Program provides funds for a scientist-teacher from a major research institution to spend up to one year working at an eligible minority institution. Awards may range from one academic quarter to a full year. Salary support is determined on an individual basis. (See the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts - Vol. 18, No. 12, April 7, 1989.) AUTHORITY AND REGULATIONS NRSA Institutional Research Training Grants made under the authority of Section 487 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act as amended and administered under Title 42 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 66.
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