INCLUDING AIDS RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM NIH GUIDE, Volume 23, Number 40, November 18, 1994 PA NUMBER: PA-94-078 P.T. 34 Keywords: Drugs/Drug Abuse AIDS Health Services Delivery National Institute on Drug Abuse For those investigators applying for grants under the Behavioral Therapies Development Program, this announcement is meant to supplement Program Announcement (PA-94-078) published in the NIH Guide, Vol. 22, No. 26, July 15, 1994, which is still in effect and should be consulted in conjunction with this addendum. PURPOSE The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) will support the study of behavioral therapies (including counseling, psychotherapies, behavior therapies, and skills training approaches) that will potentially have a significant impact on reducing AIDS risk behaviors. Therefore, the purpose of this addendum is to encourage the incorporation of HIV risk reduction strategies as an integral component in the development of behavioral therapies for drug abuse and dependence treatment. Also encouraged is the use of HIV risk measures and the provision of HIV testing and counseling to participating subjects. Development of or research on HIV risk reduction interventions that can be integrated into drug abuse treatment are potential areas of interest, i.e., (1) incorporation of risk reduction techniques into routine counseling or other behavioral interventions being studied; (2) strategies to enhance motivation to change for drug abusers at risk for HIV; (3) sexual risk reduction interventions; (4) new counseling strategies for the provision of HIV testing and counseling and the determination of the effective components of the counseling process; (5) approaches for distinct drug abusing patient populations sensitive to cultural characteristics or unique needs of specific subgroups; (6) interventions designed to teach effective harm reduction techniques; (7) strategies to improve HIV treatment compliance; or (8) interventions targeting drug treatment avoiders or treatment drop-outs. Applicants are strongly encouraged to: (1) collect data on all potential risk behaviors, including, drug administration and sexual practices; and (2) include clearly defined measures of the effect of the therapies on AIDS risk behaviors, e.g., improvement of condom use skills, and decrease in needle use frequency and high risk sexual behaviors. Applications must be submitted on the grant application form PHS 398 (rev. 9/91) using the receipt dates described in the form. AWARD CRITERIA The following funding considerations will be applied: o Incorporation of HIV relevant risk reduction strategies in the behavioral therapies or other treatments being developed and tested. o Inclusion of HIV risk assessment measures and discussion of the use/provision of HIV testing and counseling. INQUIRIES Direct inquiries regarding programmatic issues to: Ms. Debra Grossman or Dr. Elizabeth Rahdert Treatment Research Branch National Institute on Drug Abuse 5600 Fishers Lane, Room 10A-30 Rockville, MD 20857 Telephone: (301) 443-0107 Email: dgrossma@aoada.ssw.dhhs.gov .
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