RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITIES NIH GUIDE, Vol. 21, No. 3, Part I of II, January 24, 1992 P.T. 34, 44, FF Keywords: Biomedical Research Training Biomedical Research, Multidiscipl National Institutes of Health BACKGROUND During 1987 and 1988, the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Advisory Committee to the Director (ACD) held a series of regional meetings throughout the United States. At these meetings, testimony was presented by concerned individuals and organizations regarding the underrepresentation of minorities in biomedical and behavioral research. Although the NIH currently provides opportunities for minorities through the traditional research grant programs and through special initiatives supported by various components of the NIH (see APPENDIX for listing), the testimony indicated that efforts of the NIH should be increased. In addition, the NIH recognizes the need to increase the number of underrepresented minority scientists participating in biomedical and behavioral research as a means of addressing a potential research labor shortage in the twenty-first century. In response to these concerns, the NIH is emphasizing the use of administrative supplements to attract minorities into biomedical and behavioral research. The mechanisms described in this announcement have been endorsed by all the awarding components of the NIH and are designed to provide support for research experiences at grantee institutions for minorities throughout the continuum from the high school to the faculty level. The funding of these programs will be in addition to existing programs for minority individuals and institutions described in the APPENDIX. The NIH hereby notifies all Principal Investigators holding NIH research grants that funds are available for administrative supplements to existing grants for the support and recruitment of underrepresented minority scientists and students. The aim of these supplements is to attract and encourage minority individuals to enter and pursue biomedical and behavioral research careers in areas within the missions of all the awarding components of the NIH by providing supplemental funds to certain ongoing research grants (see the Eligibility section under GENERAL PROVISIONS). For the purpose of these announcements, underrepresented minority students and investigators are defined as individuals belonging to a particular ethnic or racial group that has been determined by the grantee institution to be underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research. Awards will be limited to citizens and non-citizen nationals of the United States and to individuals who have been lawfully admitted for permanent residence (i.e., in possession of an Alien Registration Receipt Card) at the time of application. In awarding supplements, the NIH will give priority to projects involving Black, Hispanic, Native American, and Pacific Islander and other ethnic or racial group members who have been found to underrepresented in biomedical or behavioral research nationally. The NIH anticipates that by providing scientific opportunities, such as those listed below, the number of minorities entering and remaining in biomedical research careers will increase. o Research Supplements for Minority High School Students will support minority high school students who have expressed an interest in biomedical or behavioral sciences. o Research Supplements for Minority Undergraduate Students will support minority undergraduate students who have demonstrated an interest in biomedical or behavioral sciences and wish to continue on to graduate level training in these areas. o Research Supplements for Minority Graduate Research Assistants will provide support to assist minority predoctoral students who wish to develop research capabilities in the biomedical and behavioral sciences. o Research Supplements for Minority Individuals in Postdoctoral Training will provide support for minority individuals to participate as postdoctoral researchers in ongoing research projects in preparation for independent careers in biomedical or behavioral research. o Research Supplements for Minority Investigators will provide short- and long-term opportunities for minority staff and faculty to participate in ongoing research projects while further developing their own independent research potential. GENERAL PROVISIONS In all cases, the proposed research experience must be an integral part of the approved ongoing research of the parent grant. As part of this research experience, the minority individual must be given the opportunity to interact with individuals on the parent grant, to contribute intellectually to the research, and to enhance his/her research skills and knowledge regarding the particular area of biomedical science. Furthermore, the Principal Investigator must demonstrate a willingness and understanding that the purpose of the award is to enhance the research capability of the minority student or faculty member, and that the research experience is intended to provide opportunities for minority individuals to develop as independent, competitive research investigators. Supplemental awards will be consistent with the goal of strengthening the existing research program and with the overall programmatic balance and priorities of the funding component of the NIH. Awards will be made according to the policies and provisions stated in this announcement. Applicants are encouraged to contact the NIH institute staff identified in the INQUIRIES section prior to submission to obtain specific information about application characteristics and submission requirements. It is also recognized that individual circumstances vary, and for unusual situations, NIH program administrators should be consulted for a determination of eligibility. ELIGIBILITY Principal Investigators at domestic institutions who hold an active Research Centers in Minority Institutions Award (G12), Research Project (R01), Cooperative Clinical Research (R10), Research Demonstration and Dissemination Projects (R18), U.S. - Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program (R22), Resource-Related Research Projects (R24), Outstanding Investigator Grants (R35), Method to Extend Research in Time (MERIT) (R37), Research Program Projects (P01), Exploratory Grants (P20), Center Core Grants (P30), Animal (Mammalian and Non-mammalian) Model, and Animal and Biological Materials Resource Grants (P40), Biotechnology Resource Grant Program (P41), Specialized Center (P50), Comprehensive Center (P60), Cooperative Agreement (U01) grant are eligible to submit a request for an administrative supplement to the awarding component of the parent grant for any of the supplemental programs offered here. Principal Investigators holding an active First Independent Research Support and Transition (FIRST) Award (R29) also may apply for a supplement under this program, but only when the minority candidate is a high school, undergraduate, or graduate student. Minority supplements to R29 awards may provide support above the established dollar limits on these awards. In all cases, the parent grant must have support remaining for a reasonable period at the time of a supplemental award. Principal Investigators are encouraged to submit an application no later than three months before the anniversary date of the last two years remaining on the parent grant. The purpose of the request will be to support an underrepresented minority high school student, undergraduate student, graduate research assistant, individual in postdoctoral training, or a staff or faculty member to participate in an ongoing research project. Specific eligibility requirements relative to each type of award are set forth in the description of the individual supplement programs (below). Usually, each parent grant would support only one minority supplement. Appointment of more than one individual to a single grant will be considered depending on the nature of the parent grant, the circumstances of the request, and the program balance of the awarding NIH component. Minority individuals may receive support from only one of these supplement programs at a time, but may be supported by more than one minority supplement during the development of their research careers. Opportunities for support under the supplement programs are not transferable to another individual. The minority supplement programs have been designed to attract underrepresented minority individuals into research careers and are not intended to provide an alternative means of supporting minority individuals who already receive support from a research grant or other PHS funding mechanism. If the Principal Investigator wishes to transfer a minority individual to supplemental support from an existing PHS supported position, the reason for the transfer must be clearly documented along with efforts to fill the vacated position with another minority individual. Individuals may not be transferred to a minority supplement simply to increase the availability of funds of the parent grant for other uses such as supplies and travel. Minority graduate students or individuals in postdoctoral training who are supported by a National Research Service Award (NRSA) Institutional research training grant may not be transferred to supplemental support prior to the completion of their appointed period of training. APPLICATION PROCEDURES A request for a supplement may be submitted at any time. IN MAKING REQUESTS, THE GRANTEE INSTITUTION, ON BEHALF OF THE PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR OF THE PARENT GRANT AND IN COOPERATION WITH THE MINORITY INDIVIDUAL, MUST SUBMIT THE REQUEST FOR SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDS DIRECTLY TO THE AWARDING COMPONENT THAT SUPPORTS THE PARENT GRANT. The request is NOT to be submitted to the NIH Division of Research Grants. Principal Investigators are encouraged to obtain the address for submission from the NIH program administrator on the parent grant. The request for a supplemental award must include the following: o a completed face page (with appropriate signatures) from grant application form PHS 398. Include the title and grant number of the parent grant and the type of supplement being requested on line 1; o a brief three to four page description, prepared by the Principal Investigator of the parent grant, that includes: (a) a summary or abstract of the funded grant or project, (b) a description of the research experience proposed for the minority individual, (c) how the experience will expand and foster the independent research capabilities of the minority individual, and (d) how the proposed experience relates to the specific research goals and objectives of the parent grant; o a signed statement from the minority individual outlining his/her research objectives and career goals; o the social security number and biographical sketch of the minority individual that includes evidence of scientific achievement or interest; o a signed statement from the Principal Investigator establishing the eligibility of the minority individual for support under this program including information on ethnicity, citizenship, and a description of any previous PHS research grant support the minority individual has received; o a proposed budget entered on budget pages from grant application form PHS 398, related to the percent effort (where appropriate) for the research experience of the minority individual during the first and future years. If the initial budget period requested is less than 12 months, the budget must be prorated accordingly; o documentation, if applicable, that the proposed research experience was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) or human subjects Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the grantee institution; o a copy of the most recent official transcript if the minority candidate is a high school, undergraduate or graduate student; o if the minority individual is a student at another institution, the application also must include an appropriately signed letter from a responsible official at the institution of matriculation indicating that participation at the stated level of effort is approved and will not detract from or interfere with his/her course of studies; o if any of the research is to be conducted at a site other than the grantee institution, an appropriately signed letter from the institution where the research is to be conducted must also be submitted. The request must be signed by the minority individual, the Principal Investigator, and the appropriate institutional business official. REVIEW CRITERIA The staff of the particular awarding component will review requests for supplements using the following general criteria: o the qualifications of the minority individual including career goals, prior research training, research potential, and any relevant experience; o the plan for the proposed research experience in the supplemental request and its relationship to the parent grant; o evidence from the Principal Investigator that the experience will enhance the research potential, knowledge, and/or skills of the minority individual; o evidence from the Principal Investigator that the activities of the minority individual are an integral part of the project. o evidence of educational achievement and interest in science if the minority candidate is a student. FUNDING The decision to fund a supplement will take six to eight weeks from the time all the necessary information is received. Applicants for summer-only research appointments must submit early enough to ensure that funding is in place by the time the summer experience is scheduled to begin. In most cases during the first budget period, funds will be provided as an administrative supplement to the parent grant. In subsequent years, continued funding for the supplement is contingent on funding of the parent grant and cannot extend beyond the current competitive segment of the parent grant. The continuation of support for the minority individual in the remaining years of the competitive segment of the grant will depend upon satisfactory review by the NIH awarding component of progress for both the parent grant and the supplemental project, the research proposed for the next budget period, and the appropriateness of the proposed budget to the proposed effort. In non-competing continuation applications, the progress report for the minority supplement must be clearly delineated from the progress report for the parent grant. The progress report in both non-competing and competing applications must include information about the research activities supported by the supplement even if support for future years is not requested. In future competing applications, funds for continuation of support for the minority individual must be requested in the parent grant application and may not be requested as a research supplement for that individual. DESCRIPTIONS OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH SUPPLEMENT PROGRAMS 1. RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DESCRIPTION The purpose of this program is to provide minority high school students with an opportunity to attain a meaningful experience in various aspects of health-related research to stimulate their interest in careers in biomedical or behavioral science. Principal Investigators may identify appropriate high school students through the local program director for the Minority High School Student Research Apprentice Program (MHSSRAP). (See Appendix for a description of MHSSRAP.) The Principal Investigator should coordinate the selection of minority high school students and the research experience planned under the supplement with the program director of the MHSSRAP grant. Alternatively, if the Principal Investigator is not located at an institution that administers a MHSSRAP program, the grantee institution, in conjunction with local high schools, may attempt to pair high school students with funded Principal Investigators. Information about funded MHSSRAP programs near the Principal Investigator's institution may be obtained from the National Center for Research Resources. (See the INQUIRIES section at the end of this announcement.) ELIGIBILITY Any minority high school student who is currently enrolled in good standing at his/her high school and interested in biomedical or behavioral research is encouraged to participate in this program. PROVISIONS This supplement may not exceed $2,000 per student, including supplies, for a summer experience. A part-time experience during the regular school year would be reimbursed at the same rate. This is the same level of support provided under the MHSSRAP program. Equipment may not be purchased using these funds. Students are expected to devote sufficient effort to the research project and related activities during the period of support to gain insight into the process of scientific discovery. Support should be for a minimum of three months during any one year, which may include a mixture of full-time summer experience and part-time experience during the school year. Principal Investigators are encouraged to seek minority high school students who will devote at least two years to this program (i.e., equivalent to two three-month, full-time, periods). Exceptions to the latter will be considered, depending on the circumstances of the applicant, the parent grant, and the specific request. See the GENERAL PROVISIONS section for information about application procedures, review criteria, and funding. 2. RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS DESCRIPTION This supplemental program provides an opportunity for any minority undergraduate student interested in biomedical or behavioral research to participate in a research project at a research institution during the summer months or during the school year. This experience will be separate from any requirement of the regular academic program. The success of this program is dependent on the ability of the Principal Investigator to identify appropriate students. A number of procedures may be used to match investigators holding research grants to appropriate minority college students: o the Principal Investigator may identify a student and initiate the request for the supplement; o the institution may make the pairing and request the supplement; o the student may contact a grantee institution or the Principal Investigator and request a summer research experience; o finally, the NIH can provide lists of participants in NIH programs that provide support for minority undergraduate students (such as the Minority Access to Research Careers and the Minority Biomedical Research Support Program) to help the Principal Investigator identify suitable candidates. ELIGIBILITY The student may be affiliated with either the applicant institution or any other academic institution. Any undergraduate minority student interested in biomedical or behavioral research is encouraged to participate in this program. PROVISIONS This supplement is not to exceed $6.00 per hour for salary plus $125 per month for supplies and travel. Equipment may not be purchased from these funds. Students are expected to devote an equivalent of at least three months full-time effort to the research project and related activities in any one year and in most cases the period of support for any individual should last at least two years. Exceptions to these requirements will be considered, depending on the circumstances of the applicant, the parent grant, and the specific request. See the GENERAL PROVISIONS section (above) for information about application procedures, review criteria, and funding. 3. RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY GRADUATE RESEARCH ASSISTANTS DESCRIPTION The objective of this program is to offer additional encouragement to minority graduate students already in biomedical and behavioral sciences and provide an opportunity to develop their research capabilities further. ELIGIBILITY Any minority graduate student who is enrolled in a masters or a doctoral degree program in one of the biomedical or behavioral sciences is eligible for consideration. Students enrolled in a masters degree program in nursing sciences are also eligible. PROVISIONS The NIH will provide salary support in addition to other necessary expenses, such as supplies and travel, to enable the individual to participate as a graduate research assistant in funded research projects. The requested salary must be in accordance with the salary structure of the grantee institution and consistent with the level of effort. Funds may not be used to purchase equipment. See the GENERAL PROVISIONS section (above) for information about application procedures, review criteria, and funding. 4. RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY INDIVIDUALS IN POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING DESCRIPTION These supplements provide support for minority individuals in the postdoctoral phase of training to participate in ongoing research projects to assist the development into an independent biomedical or behavioral researcher. ELIGIBILITY The minority individual in postdoctoral training may be affiliated with either the applicant institution or any other institution. Only under extraordinary circumstances, that must be well justified in the application, would it be acceptable for the postdoctoral candidate to work with his/her former predoctoral mentor. PROVISIONS The NIH will provide support for a salary in addition to other necessary expenses, such as travel and supplies, to enable the minority individual to participate as a postdoctoral research assistant or associate on the funded research project. The requested salary must be in accordance with the salary structure of the grantee institution and consistent with the level of effort. Support may not be used to purchase equipment. See the GENERAL PROVISIONS section (above) for application procedures, review criteria, and funding. 5. RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTS FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITY INVESTIGATORS DESCRIPTION These supplements provide either short- or long-term research support for minority staff or faculty members to enhance their research skills leading to an independent research career. Short-term Minority Investigator Research Supplement. This supplement provides short-term support for minority staff or faculty members to conduct full-time research for three to five months each year during the summer or another portion of the academic year, over a maximum period of four years. Long-term Minority Investigator Research Supplement. This supplement provides long-term research support for minority staff or faculty members to conduct research in the biomedical or behavioral sciences. Support is provided for up to 4 years at a minimum of 30 percent effort during each 12-month period. ELIGIBILITY The minority investigator may be affiliated with the applicant institution or any other institution. The investigator must have a doctoral degree, be beyond the level of a research trainee and be a member of the staff or faculty with at least one year of postdoctoral experience. A minority individual who has previously received support from the Minority Biomedical Research Support (MBRS), Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC), small grants (R03), or Academic Research Enhancement Awards (AREA) programs is eligible for these supplements. On the other hand, an individual who has received previous funding from NIH as an independent Principal Investigator on an individual research grant (e.g., R01, R29), or as the project leader on a component of a program project or center grant (e.g., P01, P50), or as a Principal Investigator on an individual research career award (e.g., K04, K08, K11) is NOT eligible. PROVISIONS The minority investigator supplemental award is for a maximum of $50,000 in direct costs per year. A maximum of $40,000 may be requested for salary and fringe benefits; additional funds up to $10,000 may be requested for supplies and travel. Equipment may not be purchased except in unusual circumstances and not without prior approval of the NIH awarding component. The maximum period of support for any investigator is four years. The amount of salary requested must be consistent with the policies of the parent grantee institution (and, if applicable, the minority investigator's employing institution) and must be related to the percent effort of the minority investigator. See the GENERAL PROVISIONS section (above) for application procedures, review criteria, and funding. INQUIRIES Principal Investigators interested in participating in these programs are encouraged to contact NIH staff administering the parent grant. For general information about the Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities, contact the following staff person in the appropriate awarding component: National Institute on Aging Deputy Associate Director, Office of Extramural Affairs Building 31, Room 5C02 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-9322 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Assistant Director, Division of Extramural Activities Westwood Building, Room 705 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 402-0159 National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Director, Extramural Program Building 31, Room 4C32 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-0802 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Special Assistant to the Deputy Director Building 31, Room 2A03 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-0104 National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Director, Division of Extramural Activities 6120 Executive Blvd., EPS-400B Rockville, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-8693 National Institute of Dental Research Director, Extramural Program Westwood Building, Room 503 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-7723 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Assistant Director for Grants and Contracts Division of Extramural Activities Westwood Building, Room 657 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-7793 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Director, Division of Extramural Research and Training Building 3, Room 301A P.O. Box 12233 Research Triangle Park, ND 27709 Telephone: (919) 541-7723 National Institute of General Medical Sciences o For general information contact: Assistant Director, Referral and Liaison Westwood Building, Room 925 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 402-0593 o For information on procedures for initiating an application for a supplement, contact the program administrator or: Deputy Associate Director, Office of Program Activities Westwood Building, Room 938 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-7063 National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Deputy Director, Division of Extramural Activities Federal Building, Room 1016 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-4188 National Cancer Institute Director, Division of Extramural Activities, Building 31, Room 10A03 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-5147 National Eye Institute Research Training and Resources Officer Building 31, Room 6A49 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-5983 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Director, Division of Extramural Affairs Westwood Building, Room 7A17B Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-7416 National Center for Nursing Research Director, Extramural Programs Building 31, Room 5B03 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-0523 National Library of Medicine Acting Associate Director, Division of Extramural Programs Building 38A, 5N505 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-4621 National Center for Research Resources Acting Deputy Director for Extramural Research Resources Building 12A, Room 4011 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-6023 National Center for Human Genome Research Chief Research Grants Branch Building 38A, Room 612 Bethesda, MD 20892 Telephone: (301) 496-7531 APPENDIX ADDITIONAL NIH SUPPORT FOR MINORITY INVESTIGATORS In addition to the Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities in Biomedical Research, the NIH supports minority investigators through a variety of other mechanisms. Below is a list of these programs. For additional information about individual programs, contact the appropriate NIH staff person listed above. Research Related Grant Programs The Minority Biomedical Research Support (MBRS) Program provides research grants to colleges, universities, health professional schools with substantial minority enrollments, and tribally controlled institutions on Indian reservations. These grants support research by faculty members, strengthen the institution's biomedical research capabilities, and provide opportunities for students to work as part of a research team. The MBRS Program is administered by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The MBRS Program provides support through two major grant mechanisms. The Traditional MBRS Program primarily supports faculty research projects but also places emphasis on promoting the involvement of undergraduate and graduate students. The MBRS Program for Undergraduate Colleges supports enrichment activities, pilot research projects, and regular research projects at undergraduate institutions. Enrichment activities, which are a required component of this type of grant, include workshops, attendance at scientific meetings, and summer research experiences for faculty and students at off-campus laboratories. The Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Program provides grant support to predominantly minority institutions that offer the doctoral degree in the health sciences. RCMI funds are used to hire additional research faculty in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, support training in specialized analytical methods, upgrade facilities, and purchase advanced scientific instrumentation. This program is administered by the National Center for Research Resources. The National Cancer Institute Cancer Education Programs supports networks consisting of Black churches and historically Black colleges and universities as part of its overall program. This initiative is targeted toward traditionally underserved populations that are at high risk for certain malignancies. The Minority Travel Award Program of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases provides travel funds for minority students and faculty members from minority institutions for attendance at national scientific meetings. The Resource Grant Program supports the development of health science libraries at minority institutions. In addition, minority institutions benefit from the Regional Medical Library Program that provides services and conducts activities relative to the retrieval and utilization of health information. These programs are supported by the National Library of Medicine. Career Development Programs The Junior Research Investigator Enhancement Award supports minority scientists from member institutions of the Association of Minority Health Professional Schools who are pursuing or plan to pursue careers in research related to heart, lung or blood diseases. This program is supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The Minority Clinical Associate Physicians (MCAP) Program provides up to three years of support to minority physicians and dentists to promote career development as independent clinical investigators, under the direction of senior clinical scientists who act as sponsors. A request for MCAP support is made through a supplemental grant application from a funded General Clinical Research Center of the National Center for Research Resources. The Minority Investigator Research Enhancement Award is administered by the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and provides support to faculty members from minority institutions for collaboration with Principal Investigators on currently funded NIAMS or NIDDK research grants. The Minority Satellite Supplement supports minority clinical faculty to contribute to the research effort of the National Cancer Institute clinical trials research groups. The Minority School Faculty Development Award supports faculty investigators at minority schools in areas relevant to cardiovascular, pulmonary, and blood disease research. This program is supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Research Training and Fellowship Programs The Intramural Summer Student Employment Program supports high school, undergraduate, and graduate students, and college faculty members to conduct research in the biomedical sciences at the NIH. This program is supported by the NIAMS. The Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC) Program awards research training grants and fellowships (see next four items) that help increase the number and capabilities of minority biomedical research scientists and strengthen science curricula and research opportunities at institutions with substantial minority enrollments. These programs are administered by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. o The MARC Honors Undergraduate Research Training Grant assists minority institutions to develop strong undergraduate science curricula, stimulate an interest in biomedical research among undergraduate students, and increase the number of well-prepared minority students who can compete successfully for entry into graduate programs leading to the Ph.D. degree in the biomedical sciences. Under this program, minority institutions receive support to provide honors students with science courses, research training, and summer research experience outside the home institution. o The MARC Predoctoral Fellowship provides a further incentive to graduates of the MARC Honors Undergraduate Program to obtain research training in the Nation's very best graduate programs. o The MARC Faculty Fellowship offers an opportunity for advanced biomedical research training to selected full-time faculty members of minority institutions. This training may lead to a Ph.D. degree or may involve postdoctoral research, and may be pursued at any non- profit, public, or private institution in the United States with suitable facilities. When the training period is over, fellows are expected to return to the sponsoring schools to teach and conduct research. o The MARC Visiting Scientist Program provides support for periods of 3 to 12 months to outstanding scientist-teachers who serve as visiting scientists at eligible minority institutions. The Minority High School Student Research Apprentice Program (MHSSRAP) provides minority high school students with an opportunity for meaningful experience in various aspects of health-related research to stimulate their interest in careers in science. Eligible institutions include over 730 institutions that were awarded either Biomedical Research Support (BRS) or MBRS grants in the last Federal fiscal year. In FY 1990, over 50 percent of the eligible institutions participated in the MHSSRAP program. The National Center for Research Resources plans to increase the number of eligible institutions in the program in FY 1991 in order to accommodate more high school students in the program. The Minority Institutional Research Training Program supports full-time research training for investigative careers at minority schools in areas related to cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases. This program is supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The goal of the Minority Supplement Program for Research Training Grants, administered by the NIDDK, is to facilitate the recruitment of underrepresented minority graduate students into existing research training grants. The National Institute on Aging and the National Center for Nursing Research have similar programs that support minority postdoctorates and minority graduate students on existing research training grants. The NIH National Research Service Award (NRSA) Programs train pre- and post-doctoral students in all areas of biomedical research. A special initiative requires that each new or renewal application include a plan to recruit individuals from underrepresented minority groups. The NIH Visiting Professors Program encourages NIH intramural scientists to visit historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) for a period from a week to several months to collaborate with HBCU faculty and stimulate their students to seek research careers. This program is supported by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. The Predoctoral Fellowship Awards for Minority Students provides NRSA Individual Fellowship support for minority graduate students from all institutions to pursue careers in biomedical research. Information may be obtained from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The Science Enrichment Program is a six-week residential program for underrepresented minorities and underserved youth that is designed to encourage 10th graders to pursue professional research careers in the fields of science and/or mathematics. This program is administered by the National Cancer Institute. A Short-term (summer) Training Program supports minority dental students to conduct research in the dental sciences. This program is supported by the National Institute of Dental Research. The Short-term Training for Minority Students Program supports short-term (i.e., two to three months) research experiences related to cardiovascular, pulmonary, and hematologic diseases. The opportunities are available for minority undergraduate students, minority students in health professional schools, and minority graduate students. This program is offered by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The Summer Research Training Program for Undergraduate Minority Students is a 10-week research experience for undergraduate students who have completed the junior year and who have career goals in the health sciences. The program is supported by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Other Fellowship Programs The NIH Extramural Associates Program sponsors individuals from minority institutions to come to the NIH to learn first-hand about the NIH programs, peer review, and grant administration. Scientist administrators from eligible institutions, including HBCUs, participate in this program. Support is arranged through an Intergovernmental Personnel Act agreement. Since the program's inception in 1978, more than 50 HBCUs have participated in the Extramural Associates Program. .
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