Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS)
and Human Services (HHS)
February 4, 2021
PA-20-184 - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)
PA-20-183 - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Clinical Trial Required)
PA-20-200 - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
PA-20-195 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
PA-20-194 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Required)
PA-20-196 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Background: Tobacco use, particularly cigarette smoking, is a leading lifestyle-related cause of death in the United States. HIV-positive individuals who smoke experience higher morbidity and mortality compared to HIV-positive nonsmokers. Smoking is significantly associated with a greater risk for cardiovascular disease and non-AIDS malignancies, including non-AIDS-related cancers. Among HIV-positive people on antiretroviral therapy, HIV-positive smokers have a two-fold increase in mortality, compared to HIV-positive nonsmokers. Vaping is becoming highly prevalent, particularly among teenagers and young adults. Teenagers and young adults who vaped were 5-7 times more likely to be infected with SARS-CoV2 than those who did not use e-cigarettes.
COVID-19 can severely affect cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, hematological, immunological, and central (CNS) and peripheral nervous systems (PNS) with long-term consequences yet to be fully known or understood. Hypercoagulability, cardiomyopathy, pneumonia, inflammatory lympho-/chemokine storm, diarrhea, renal failure, Guillain-Barre syndrome, transverse myelitis, psychosis and coma have been caused by SARS-CoV2.
People living with HIV are recognized as being at potentially greater risk for severe COVID-19 by the CDC though data are still scant. Thus, it is of public health relevance to understand the potential deleterious effects of smoking and vaping in among individuals with HIV who had been infected with the SARS-CoV2. Thanks to significant investments in electronic health records (EHR) over the past years and the establishment of large databases, data mining strategies can be employed to facilitate research into the smoking and vaping/COVID 19/HIV syndemic.
Rationale: In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, HIV clinical research and medical care have been negatively impacted. “Stay-at-home” recommendations, solitude, unemployment, lack of medical resources, distress, and sickness have all raised the level of anxiety, with consequent reinforcement of addictive behaviors, like smoking or vaping tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, and/or methamphetamine. The long-term effects of COVID-19 disease are not known. Recent studies suggest possible pathogenic roles between nicotine and angiotensin-2 receptors, investigations which are critical for understanding the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Thus, it is scientifically justified to study whether and how smoking and/or vaping addictive substances impact on the morbidity and mortality of people with HIV and SARS-CoV2 co-infection. Large COVID-19 datasets already exist to facilitate this research.
Research Objectives: NIDA is interested in receiving research applications focusing on individuals with HIV who smoke or vape marijuana, tobacco, cocaine and/or methamphetamine to determine the long-term effects of their use among individuals with HIV and COVID-19.
Research Areas:
Investigators are encouraged to make use of existing data sets and resources.
Application and Submission Information
This notice applies to due dates on or after May 5, 2021 and subsequent receipt dates through September 7, 2024.
Submit applications for this initiative using one of the following funding opportunity announcements (FOAs) or any reissues of these announcement through the expiration date of this notice.
PA-20-184 - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)
PA-20-183 - Research Project Grant (Parent R01 Clinical Trial Required)
PA-20-200 - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Not Allowed
PA-20-146 - NIH Small Research Grant Program (Parent R03 Clinical Trial Required)
PA-20-195 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
PA-20-194 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Clinical Trial Required)
PA-20-196 - NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (Parent R21 Basic Experimental Studies with Humans Required)
All instructions in the SF424 (R&R) Application Guide and the funding opportunity announcement used for submission must be followed, with the following additions:
Applications nonresponsive to terms of this NOSI will not be considered for the NOSI initiative.
Scientific/Research Contact(s)
NIDA/DTMC/CMB
Telephone: 301-480-2541
Email: mandlerr@nih.gov