NIGMS COMPENSATION OF STUDENTS WORKING ON RESEARCH GRANTS NIH GUIDE, Volume 25, Number 1, January 26, 1996 P.T. 34 Keywords: Biomedical Research, Multidiscipl Grants Administration/Policy+ National Institute of General Medical Sciences INTRODUCTION Traditionally, graduate students have been employed on NIH research grant projects as working staff members who are in many cases simultaneously trained in research procedures and philosophy. The dual function of such employment is seen to be beneficial to both current and future research objectives of the country. Recently, however, questions have been raised about the reasonableness of compensation levels for graduate students that are requested in research project applications submitted to NIH. BACKGROUND Public Health Service grants policy states that "Tuition remission and other forms of compensation paid as, or in lieu of, wages to students (including fellows and trainees) performing necessary work are allowable provided that there is a bona fide employer-employee relationship between the student and the institution for the work performed, the tuition or other payments are reasonable compensation for the work performed and are conditioned explicitly upon the performance of necessary work, and it is the institution's practice to similarly compensate students in non-sponsored as well as sponsored activities." The key phase is "reasonable compensation." A recent audit of graduate student compensation at four selected universities, performed by the DHHS Office of the Inspector General, found that three of the four universities charged Federally sponsored research projects $5.7 million in unreasonable graduate student compensation. The audit report recommends that Federal policy should establish that graduate student compensation be based on assigned responsibilities and not exceed the compensation of other individuals of similar experience performing similar work at the university. Consequently, NIH has clarified policy with respect to the total compensation of graduate students working on research grants. NIH POLICY As in the past, the NIH will continue to consider compensation for personal services of graduate students as employees on an NIH research project to be allowable as long the compensation is reasonable. For graduate students this compensation may include tuition remission paid in lieu of wages. Determination of "reasonable" is derived from the assumption that the total compensation for graduate students working on research grants should be based on each student's level of experience and should be calculated by adding salary, fringe benefits, and tuition remission. In no case should the total compensation package for a student exceed that of a staff member at the first postdoctoral level at the same institution. NIGMS OPERATING GUIDELINES: If the compensation (salary, fringe benefits and tuition remission) requested for a graduate student exceeds $20,000, NIGMS staff contact grantee officials to negotiate a reasonable level of compensation. The salary and fringe benefits for an employee who is at the first postdoctoral level are used as guideline in determining a reasonable level of compensation. Generally, NIGMS staff provide up to $20,000 to $23,000 total compensation for graduate students employed on research grants. Once a reasonable level of compensation has been determined, other grant funds may not be rebudgeted to increase the compensation for the graduate student(s) beyond the reasonable level. Since OMB Circular A21 requires that costs charged to research grants must be reasonable, rebudgeting to increase the compensation beyond a reasonable level would be in violation of the Circular. INQUIRIES Dr. John Norvell National Institute of General Medical Sciences 45 Center Drive, Room 2AS-13B MSC 6200 Bethesda, MD 20892-6200 Telephone: (301) 594-0533 Email: [email protected] .
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